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Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-27 R. J. Bingham , S. W. Smye , P. D. Olmsted

We characterize the order-disorder transition in a model lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the ordered phase is hexatic. In particular, in-plane structures possess a finite concentration of 5-7 disclination…

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

In an adiabatically shielded system the total enthalpy is conserved. Enthalpy fluctuations of an arbitrarily chosen subsystem must be buffered by the remainder of the total system which serves as a heat reservoir. The magnitude of these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lars D. Mosgaard , Andrew D. Jackson , Thomas Heimburg

Simulation of a multicomponent lipid bilayer having a fixed percentage of cholesterol is done to study phase transition leading to domain formation. The concept of random lattice has been used in simulation to account for the coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Srilekha Banerjee , Jayashree Saha

We study a model lipid bilayer composed of a mixture of two incompatible lipid types which have a natural tendency to segregate in the absence of membrane fluctuations. The membrane is mechanically characterized by a local bending rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Dean , M. Manghi

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti

We study the stability and shapes of domains with spontaneous curvature in fluid films and membranes, embedded in a surrounding membrane with zero spontaneous curvature. These domains can result from the inclusion of an impurity in a fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 James L. Harden , Fred C. MacKintosh , Peter D. Olmsted

Lipid bilayer membranes below their main transition have two tilt order parameters, corresponding to the two monolayers. These two tilts may be strongly coupled to membrane shape but only weakly coupled to each other. We discuss some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Julian Shillcock , Philip Nelson

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi

Experiments on supported lipid bilayers featuring liquid ordered/disordered domains have shown that the spatial arrangement of the lipid domains and their chemical composition are strongly affected by the curvature of the substrate.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Melissa Rinaldin , Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi , Daniela J. Kraft

Lipid bilayer membranes are the fundamental biological barriers that permit life. The bilayer dynamics largely participates in orchestrating cellular workings and is characterized by substantial stability together with extreme plasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-05 Matteo Bottacchiari , Mirko Gallo , Marco Bussoletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

By means of lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations, we address properties of two-component lipid membranes on the experimentally relevant spatial scales of order of a micrometer and time intervals of order of a second, using DMPC/DSPC lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jens Ehrig , Eugene P. Petrov , Petra Schwille

We devise a soft, solvent-free, coarse-grained model for lipid bilayer membranes. The non-bonded interactions take the form of a weighted-density functional which allows us to describe the thermodynamics of self-assembly and packing effects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-09 Martin Hömberg , Marcus Müller

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

We report diffusion coeffcients of micron-scale liquid domains in giant unilamellar vesicles of phospholipids and cholesterol. The trajectory of each domain is tracked, and the mean square displacement grows linearly in time as expected for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Cicuta , Sarah L. Keller , Sarah L. Veatch

We study a model of a lipid bilayer membrane described by two order parameters: the chemical composition described using the Gaussian model and the spatial configuration described with the elastic deformation model of a membrane with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Piotr Nowakowski , Bernd Henning Stumpf , Ana-Sunčana Smith , Anna Maciołek

A question of considerable interest to cell membrane biology is whether phase segregated domains across an asymmetric bilayer are strongly correlated with each other and whether phase segregation in one leaflet can induce segregation in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anirban Polley , Satyajit Mayor , Madan Rao

Lipid monolayers and bilayers have been used as experimental models for the investigation of membrane thermal transitions. The main transition takes place near ambient temperatures for several lipids and reflects the order-disorder…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Henrique S. Guidi , Vera B. Henriques

A systematic investigation of the phase separation dynamics in self-assembled multi-component bilayer fluid vesicles and open membranes is presented. We use large-scale dissipative particle dynamics to explicitly account for solvent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Mohamed Laradji , P. B. Sunil Kumar