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We investigate the effect of network architecture on burst and spike synchronization in a directed scale-free network (SFN) of bursting neurons, evolved via two independent $\alpha-$ and $\beta-$processes. The $\alpha-$process corresponds…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Here we investigate the synchronization of networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons coupled in scale-free, small-world and random topologies, in the presence of distributed time delays in the coupling of neurons. We explore how the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Ajay Deep Kachhvah

We study networks of noisy phase oscillators whose nodes are characterized by a random degree counting the number of its connections. Both these degrees and the natural frequencies of the oscillators are distributed according to a given…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-15 Bernard Sonnenschein , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The human cortex is never at rest but in a state of sparse and noisy neural activity that can be detected at broadly diverse resolution scales. It has been conjectured that such a state is best described as a critical dynamical process --…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Victor Buendía , Pablo Villegas , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

The question of how network topology influences emergent synchronized oscillations in excitable media is addressed. Coupled van der Pol-FitzHugh-Nagumo elements arranged either on regular rings or on clusters of the square lattice are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vragović , E. Louis , C. D. E. Boschi , G. J. Ortega

Correlations between intrinsic dynamics and local topology have become a new trend in the study of synchronization in complex networks. In this paper, we investigate in this paradigm the influence of topology on dynamics of networks made up…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peng Ji , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths

The cooperative behavior of neurons and neuronal areas associated with the synchronization behavior proves to be a fundamental neural mechanism. In addition, abnormal levels of synchronization have been related to unhealthy neural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Bruno R. R. Boaretto

We investigate the synchronization transition of the modified Kuramoto model where the oscillators form a scale-free network with degree exponent $\lambda$. An oscillator of degree $k_i$ is coupled to its neighboring oscillators with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Oh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

This study explores the dynamics of two-layer multiplex networks, focusing on how frequency distributions among mirror nodes influence phase transitions and synchronization across layers. We present a Regular frequency assignment model for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-11-20 Ali Seif , Mina Zarei

This study investigates the dynamics of a globally coupled network of heterogeneous FitzHugh Nagumo (FHN) oscillators under stochastic influences, with particular emphasis on the emergence of extreme events (EE). While previous studies…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 S. Hariharan , R. Suresh , V. K. Chandrasekar

It is known that intra-layer adaptive coupling among connected oscillators instigates explosive synchronization (ES) in multilayer networks. Taking an altogether different cue in the present work, we consider inter-layer adaptive coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-07-01 Anil Kumar , Ajay Deep Kachhvah , Sarika Jalan

We introduce a model to study the effect of degree-frequency correlations on synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators. Analyzing this model, we find several remarkable characteristics. We find a stationary synchronized state that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-01-29 Per Sebastian Skardal , Jie Sun , Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

Many complex networks display strong heterogeneity in the degree (connectivity) distribution. Heterogeneity in the degree distribution often reduces the average distance between nodes but, paradoxically, may suppress synchronization in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Changsong Zhou , Juergen Kurths

In this paper, we study the synchronization of identical Kuramoto phase oscillators under cumulative stochastic damage to the edges of networks. We analyze the capacity of coupled oscillators to reach a coherent state from initial random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-31 Leidy Katherin Eraso Hernández , Alejandro P. Riascos

We study the transition to synchronization in large, dense networks of chaotic circle maps, where an exact solution of the mean-field dynamics in the infinite network and all-to-all coupling limit is known. In dense networks of finite size…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-06 Hans Muller Mendonca , Ralf Tönjes , Tiago Pereira

Recently, the first-order synchronization transition has been studied in systems of coupled phase oscillators. In this paper, we propose a framework to investigate the synchronization in the frequency-weighted Kuramoto model with all-to-all…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-18 Can Xu , Yuting Sun , Jian Gao , Tian Qiu , Zhigang Zheng , Shuguang Guan

Complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, consist of coexisting coherent and incoherent domains and can be observed in networks of coupled oscillators. The interplay of synchrony and asynchrony in complex brain networks is an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-06-20 Teresa Chouzouris , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Premysl Jiruska , Eckehard Schöll

We consider one typical system of oscillators coupled through disordered link configurations in networks, i.e., a finite population of coupled phase oscillators with distributed intrinsic frequencies on a random network. We investigate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hyunsuk Hong , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

The synchronization transition of correlated ensembles of coupled Kuramoto oscillators on sparse random networks is investigated. Extensive numerical simulations show that correlations between the native frequencies of adjacent oscillators…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Markus Brede

A new mathematical model of neural networks described by diffusive FitzHugh-Nagumo equations with memristors and linear synaptic coupling is proposed and investigated. The existence of absorbing set for the solution semiflow in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Yuncheng You , Jing Tian , Junyi Tu