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In this paper, we discuss relations among several invariants of 3-manifolds including Meyer's function, the eta-invariant, the von Neumann rho-invariant and the Casson invariant from the viewpoint of the mapping class group of a surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Takayuki Morifuji

This is the first comprehensive introduction to the authors' recent attempts toward a better understanding of the global concepts behind spinor representations of surfaces in 3-space. The important new aspect is a quaternionic-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Burstall , D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

We prove the existence of metrics with prescribed $Q$-curvature under natural assumptions on the sign of the prescribing function and the background metric. In the dimension four case, we also obtain existence results for curvature forms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Flávio França Cruz , Tiarlos Cruz

All possible action functionals on the space of surfaces in ${\bf R}^4$ that depend only on first and second derivatives of the functions, entering the equation of the surface, and satisfy the condition of invariance with respect to rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mikhail Alexandrov

We present explicit algorithms for simplifying the topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds, which include broken Lefschetz fibrations and indefinite Morse 2-functions. The algorithms consist of sequences of moves, which modify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

We derive a formula for the $\bar\mu$-invariant of a Seifert fibered homology sphere in terms of the eta-invariant of its Dirac operator. As a consequence, we obtain a vanishing result for the index of certain Dirac operators on plumbed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

In this paper, we investigate properties of orbits of Hermann actions as submanifolds without assuming the commutability of involutions which define Hermann actions. In particular, we compute the second fundamental form of orbits of Hermann…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shinji Ohno

A smooth embedding of a closed $3$-manifold $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ may generically be composed with projection to the fourth coordinate to determine a Morse function on $M$ and hence a Heegaard splitting $M=X\cup_\Sigma Y$. However, starting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

We establish a link between the behavior of length functions on Teichm\"uller space and the geometry of certain anti de Sitter 3-manifolds. As an application, we give new purely anti de Sitter proofs of results of Teichm\"uller theory such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Filippo Mazzoli , Gabriele Viaggi

The Teichmueller polynomial of a fibered 3-manifold plays a useful role in the construction of mapping class having small stretch factor. We provide an algorithm that computes this polynomial of the fibered face associated to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Erwan Lanneau , Ferrán Valdez

A theory of signatures for odd-dimensional links in rational homology spheres is studied via their generalized Seifert surfaces. The jump functions of signatures are shown invariant under appropriately generalized concordance and a special…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha , Ki Hyoung Ko

We establish a framework for fiberwise symmetrization to find a lower bound of a Dirichlet-type energy functional in a variational problem on a fibred Riemannian manifold, and use it to prove a comparison theorem of the first eigenvalue of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Chanyoung Sung

In this paper we review some results on the Riemannian and almost Hermitian geometry of twistor spaces of oriented Riemannian $4$-manifolds with emphasis on their curvature properties.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Johann Davidov , Oleg Mushkarov

This article arose from a series of three lectures given at the Banach Center, Warsaw, during period of 24 March to 13 April, 2003. Morse functions are useful tool in revealing the geometric formation of its domain manifolds $M$. They…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Haibao Duan

The questions when two Morse function on closed manifolds are conjugated is investigated. Using the handle decompositions of manifolds the condition of conjugation is formulated. For each Morse function on 3-manifold the ordered generalized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Prishlyak

In this work, Miller Ross function with bicomplex arguments has been introduced. Various properties of this function including recurrence relations, integral representations and differential relations are established. Furthermore, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Snehasis Bera , Sourav Das , Abhijit Banerjee

The work studies some Difference equations, which are connected with Mejer's function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Gutnik

In this paper we examine the topology of manifolds equipped with a local quaternionic toric action modeled on the regular representation of the quaternionic torus $Q^n=(S^3)^n$. Building on our previous work, where the toric, differential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Panagiotis Batakidis , Ioannis Gkeneralis

The characteristic functions of multivariate Feller processes with generator of affine type, and with smooth symbol functions have an explicit representation in terms of power series with rational number coefficients and with monmoms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Joerg Kampen

We determine all pairs $(f,g)$ of meromorphic functions that share four pairs of values $(a_\nu,b_\nu)$, $1\le\nu\le 4$, and a fifth pair $(a_5,b_5)$ under some mild additional condition.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Norbert Steinmetz
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