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We introduce an $\ell$-adic analogue of Gauss's hypergeometric function arising from the Galois action on the fundamental torsor of the projective line minus three points. Its definition is motivated by a relation between the KZ-equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Hidekazu Furusho

It is well-known that differentiation of hypergeometric function multiplied by a certain power function yields another hypergeometric function with a different set of parameters. Such differentiation identities for hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Hayato Motohashi

We define finite field $A$-hypergeometric functions and show that they are Fourier expansions of families of exponential sums on the torus. For an appropriate choice of $A$, our finite field $A$-hypergeometric function can be specialized to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Alan Adolphson

The aim of this paper is to investigate the algebraicity behavior of reductions of $D$-finite power series modulo prime numbers. For many classes of D-finite functions, such as diagonals of multivariate algebraic series or hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn , Daniel Vargas-Montoya

In examining the relationship between the number of points over $\mathbb{F}_p$ on certain Calabi-Yau manifolds and hypergeometric series which correspond to a particular period of the manifold, Rodriguez-Villegas identified 22 possible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Dermot McCarthy

New results on the convexity of geodesic-length functions on Teichm\"{u}ller space are presented. A formula for the Hessian of geodesic-length is presented. New bounds for the gradient and Hessian of geodesic-length are described. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wolpert

The 15 Gauss contiguous relations for ${}_2F_1$ hypergeometric series imply that any three ${}_2F_1$ series whose corresponding parameters differ by integers are linearly related (over the field of rational functions in the parameters). We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

We prove a general quadratic formula for basic hypergeometric series, from which simple proofs of several recent determinant and Pfaffian formulas are obtained. A special case of the quadratic formula is actually related to a Gram…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Victor J. W. Guo , Masao Ishikawa , Hiroyuki Tagawa , Jiang Zeng

One of the most celebrated applications of Gauss' $_2F_1$ hypergeometric functions is in connection with the rapid convergence of sequences and special values that arise in the theory of arithmetic and geometric means. This theory was the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Eleanor McSpirit , Ken Ono

We study classical hypergeometric series as a p-adic function of its parameters inspired by a problem in the American Mathematical Monthly solved by D. Zagier. This is an extended abstract of a talk given at the workshop "Hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Thomas Branson , Andreas Cap , Michael Eastwood , Rod Gover

We compute periods of perturbations of a Fermat variety. This allows us to consider a subspace of the Hodge cycles defined by "simple" arithmetic conditions. We explore some examples and give an upper bound for the dimension of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jorge Duque Franco

In this paper, using $p$-adic analysis and $p$-adic L-functions, we show how to extend classical congruences (due to Wilson, Gauss, Dirichlet, Jacobi, Wolstenholme, Glaisher, Morley, Lemher and other people) to modulo $p^k$ for any $k>0$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Xianzu Lin

We formulate and prove a combinatorial criterion to decide if an A-hypergeometric system of differential equations has a full set of algebraic solutions or not. This criterion generalises the so-called interlacing criterion in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Frits Beukers

This article is a natural continuation of the paper Tiwari, D., Giordano, P., Hyperseries in the non-Archimedean ring of Colombeau generalized numbers in this journal. We study one variable hyper-power series by analyzing the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Diksha Tiwari , Akbarali Mukhammadiev , Paolo Giordano

We present some results and open problems related to expansions of the field of real numbers by hypergeometric and related functions focussing on definability and model completeness questions. In particular, we prove the strong model…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Ricardo Bianconi

We present a self-contained proof of a uniform bound on multi-point correlations of trigonometric functions of a class of Gaussian random fields. It corresponds to a special case of the general situation considered in [Hairer-Xu], but with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Weijun Xu

Let $p$ be a prime number. Continuing and extending our previous paper with the same title, we prove explicit rates of overconvergence for modular functions of the form $\frac{E_k^{\ast}}{V(E_k^{\ast})}$ where $E_k^{\ast}$ is a classical,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Ian Kiming , Nadim Rustom

A geometric-arithmetic progression of primes is a set of $k$ primes (denoted by GAP-$k$) of the form $p_1 r^j + j d$ for fixed $p_1$, $r$ and $d$ and consecutive $j$, {\it i.e}, $\{p_1, \, p_1 r + d, \, p_1 r^2 + 2 d, \, p_1 r^3 + 3 d,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sameen Ahmed Khan

For a fixed positive integer $e$, we describe an algorithm for computing, for all primes $p \leq X$, the mod-$p^e$ reduction of the trace of Frobenius at $p$ of a fixed hypergeometric motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ in time quasilinear in $X$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Edgar Costa , Kiran S. Kedlaya , David Roe
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