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We study the algorithmic complexity of computing the persistence barcode of a randomly generated filtration. We provide a general technique to bound the expected complexity of reducing the boundary matrix in terms of the density of its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Barbara Giunti , Guillaume Houry , Michael Kerber , Matthias Söls

Tackling binary program analysis problems has traditionally implied manually defining rules and heuristics, a tedious and time-consuming task for human analysts. In order to improve automation and scalability, we propose an alternative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Shushan Arakelyan , Sima Arasteh , Christophe Hauser , Erik Kline , Aram Galstyan

Graph transformation is the rule-based modification of graphs, and is a discipline dating back to the 1970s. The declarative nature of graph rewriting rules comes at a cost. In general, to match the left-hand graph of a fixed rule within a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Graham Campbell

Algorithm extraction aims to synthesize executable programs directly from models trained on algorithmic tasks, enabling de novo algorithm discovery without relying on human-written code. However, applying this paradigm to Transformer is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yifan Zhang , Wei Bi , Kechi Zhang , Dongming Jin , Jie Fu , Zhi Jin

This paper addresses the following verification task: Given a graph transformation system and a class of initial graphs, can we guarantee (non-)reachability of a given other class of graphs that characterizes bad or erroneous states? Both…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Barbara König , Arend Rensink , Lara Stoltenow , Fabian Urrigshardt

Reverse engineering problems for conjunctive queries (CQs), such as query by example (QBE) or definability, take a set of user examples and convert them into an explanatory CQ. Despite their importance, the complexity of these problems is…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Pablo Barcelo , Miguel Romero

We address the problem of reasoning on graph transformations featuring actions such as \emph{addition} and \emph{deletion} of nodes and edges, node \emph{merging} and \emph{cloning}, node or edge \emph{labelling} and edge…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Jon Haël Brenas , Rachid Echahed , Martin Strecker

When the inverse of an algorithm is well-defined -- that is, when its output can be deterministically transformed into the input producing it -- we say that the algorithm is invertible. While one can describe an invertible algorithm using a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Joachim Tilsted Kristensen , Robin Kaarsgaard , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen

In the paper we present results to develop an irreducible theory of complex systems in terms of self-organization processes of prime integer relations. Based on the integers and controlled by arithmetic only the self-organization processes…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

We present a combination of the Mixed-Echelon-Hermite transformation and the Double-Bounded Reduction for systems of linear mixed arithmetic that preserve satisfiability and can be computed in polynomial time. Together, the two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Martin Bromberger

Branch and bound algorithms have been developed for reliability analysis of coherent systems. They exhibit a set of advantages; in particular, they can find a computationally efficient representation of a system failure or survival event,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Ji-Eun Byun , Hyeuk Ryu , Daniel Straub

Graphs are a generalized concept that encompasses more complex data structures than trees, such as difference lists, doubly-linked lists, skip lists, and leaf-linked trees. Normally, these structures are handled with destructive assignments…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Jin Sano , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda

Verifying safety and liveness over array systems is a highly challenging problem. Array systems naturally capture parameterized systems such as distributed protocols with an unbounded number of processes. Such distributed protocols often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Chih-Duo Hong , Anthony W. Lin

Block-based programming languages like Scratch have become increasingly popular as introductory languages for novices. These languages are intended to be used with a "tinkering" approach which allows learners and teachers to quickly…

We refine the bit complexity analysis of an algorithm for the computation of at least one point per connected component of a smooth real algebraic set, yielding exponential speedup (with respect to the number of variables) compared to prior…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Jesse Elliott , Mark Giesbrecht , Edern Gillot , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

Technology trends will cause data movement to account for the majority of energy expenditure and execution time on emerging computers. Therefore, computational complexity will no longer be a sufficient metric for comparing algorithms, and a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Venmugil Elango , Fabrice Rastello , Louis-Noel Pouchet , J. Ramanujam , P. Sadayappan

Grammar convergence is a method that helps discovering relationships between different grammars of the same language or different language versions. The key element of the method is the operational, transformation-based representation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Ralf Lämmel , Vadim Zaytsev

Several popular language models represent local contexts in an input text $x$ as bags of words. Such representations are naturally encoded by a sequence graph whose vertices are the distinct words occurring in $x$, with edges representing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Sammy Khalife , Yann Ponty , Laurent Bulteau

Many iterative algorithms in optimization, computational geometry, computer algebra, and other areas of computer science require repeated computation of some algebraic expression whose input changes slightly from one iteration to the next.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Emile Anand , Jan van den Brand , Mehrdad Ghadiri , Daniel Zhang

Java implementations of algorithms used by spreadsheets to automatically recompute the set of cells dependent on a changed cell are described using a mathematical model for spreadsheets based on graph theory. These solutions comprise part…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joe Francoeur
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