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We consider graph complexes with a flow and compute their cohomology. More specifically, we prove that for a PROP generated by a Koszul dioperad, the corresponding graph complex gives a minimal model of the PROP. We also give another proof…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl , Alexander A. Voronov

Let $A$ be a bi-Koszul algebra, we describe all possible $A_\infty$-algebra structures on the Ext-algebra $E(A)$, and prove that $E(A)$ must be $[m_2, m_3]$-finitely generated. An equivalent description for a connected graded algebra to be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-31 J. -R. Si , D. -M. Lu

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected graph without loops, cycles or multiple edges and $Z(\Gamma)$ the corresponding zigzag algebra. Then every Jordan derivation of $Z(\Gamma)$ is a derivation. Moreover, we will prove that the dimension of 1th…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Yanbo Li , Zeren Zheng

For a finite group $G$, denote by $\alpha(G)$ the minimum number of vertices of any graph $\Gamma$ having $\text{Aut}(\Gamma)\cong G$. In this paper, we prove that $\alpha(G)\leq |G|$, with specified exceptions. The exceptions include four…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Danai Deligeorgaki

Let $\Gamma$ be a dual polar graph with diameter $D \geqslant 3$, having as vertices the maximal isotropic subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ equipped with a non-degenerate form (alternating,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jae-Ho Lee , Hajime Tanaka

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

In this article we introduce the notion of \emph{multi-Koszul algebra} for the case of a nonnegatively graded connected algebra with a finite number of generators of degree 1 and with a finite number of relations, as a generalization of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Estanislao Herscovich , Andrea Rey

Let F be a finite field. We prove that the cohomology algebra with coefficients in F of a right-angled Artin group is a strongly Koszul algebra for every finite graph ${\Gamma}$. Moreover, the same algebra is a universally Koszul algebra…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Alberto Cassella , Claudio Quadrelli

Let the Kneser graph $K$ of a distance-regular graph $\Gamma$ be the graph on the same vertex set as $\Gamma$, where two vertices are adjacent when they have maximal distance in $\Gamma$. We study the situation where the Bose-Mesner algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 A. E. Brouwer , M. A. Fiol

Quantum symmetry of a graph $C^{*}$-algebra $C^{*}(\Gamma)$ corresponding to a finite graph $\Gamma$ has been explored by several mathematicians within different categories in the past few years. In this article, we establish that there are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

We look for a non-zero $(0, 1)$-vector in the row space of the adjacency matrix $A(\Gamma)$ of a graph $\Gamma,$ provided $\Gamma$ has at least one edge. Akbari, Cameron, and Khosrovshahi conjectured that there exists a non-zero…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Sudip Bera

Let $R=\oplus_{\Gamma\in\Gamma}R_{\gamma}$ be a $\Gamma$-graded $K$-algebra over a field $K$, where $\Gamma$ is a totally ordered semigroup, and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Considering the $\Gamma$-grading filtration $FR$ of $R$ and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huishi Li

Cospectral graphs are a fascinating concept in graph theory, where two non-isomorphic graphs possess identical sets of eigenvalues. In this paper, we compute the $A_\alpha$-characteristic polynomial of neighbour and non-neighbour splitting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Najiya V K , Chithra A

Koberda proved that if a graph $\Gamma$ is a full subgraph of a curve graph $\mathcal{C}(S)$ of an orientable surface $S$, then the right-angled Artin group $A(\Gamma)$ on $\Gamma$ is a subgroup of the mapping class group ${\rm Mod}(S)$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Erika Kuno

In this paper, we classify all the finite groups $G$ such that the commuting graph $\Gamma_C(G)$, order-sum graph $\Gamma_{OS}(G)$ and non-inverse graph $\Gamma_{NI}(G)$ are minimally edge connected graphs. We also classify all the finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

Given a countable abelian group $A$, we construct a row finite directed graph $\Gamma(A)$ such that the $K_{0}$-group of the graph $\textrm{C}^{\ast}$-algebra $\textrm{C}^{\ast}(\Gamma(A))$ is canonically isomorphic to $A$. Moreover, each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Swarnendu Datta , Debashish Goswami , Soumalya Joardar

Let $\Gamma$ be a quiver on n vertices $v_1, v_2, ..., v_n$ with $g_{ij}$ edges between $v_i$ and $v_j$, and let $\alpha \in \N^n$. Hua gave a formula for $A_{\Gamma}(\alpha, q)$, the number of isomorphism classes of absolutely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Geir T. Helleloid , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

In this paper we will study the structure of algebras A(Gamma) associated to two directed, layered graphs Gamma. These are algebras associated with Hasse graphs of n-gons and the algebras Q_n related to pseudoroots of noncommutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Colleen Duffy

The algebras $Q_n$ describe the relationship between the roots and coefficients of a non-commutative polynomial. I.Gelfand, S.Gelfand, and V. Retakh have defined quotients of these algebras corresponding to graphs. In this work we find the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Nacin