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Effects of decoherence by wave packet separation on collective neutrino oscillations in dense neutrino gases are considered. We estimate the length of the wave packets of neutrinos produced in core collapse supernovae and the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-21 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

Uncertainty principle plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics, because it captures the essence of the inevitable randomness associated with the outcomes of two incompatible quantum measurements. Information entropy can perfectly describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Xi-Hao Fang , Fei Ming , Dong Wang

We study the time evolution of a quantum system without classical counterpart, undergoing a process of entropy increase due to the environment influence. We show that if the environment-induced decoherence is interpreted in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Grigolini , Marco G. Pala , Luigi Palatella

In the early universe, neutrinos decouple from equilibrium with the electromagnetic plasma at a temperature which is only slightly higher than the temperature where electrons and positrons annihilate. Therefore neutrinos to some extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

Recently, several studies of neutrino oscillations in the vacuum have not found the decoherence long expected from the separation of wave packets of neutrinos in different mass eigenstates. We show that such decoherence will, on the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum-gravity models. In most cases, such models lead to fewer neutrinos of all active flavours being detected in a long baseline experiment as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia , Alexander Sakharov , Sarben Sarkar

Fast neutrino flavor conversion can occur in core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants when non-forward collisions are also at play, and neutrinos are not fully decoupled from matter. This work aims to shed light on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Astrophysical neutrinos provide crucial insights into their sources and play a key role in multi-messenger astronomy. The neutrino flavor composition at Earth allows us to probe the mechanisms of neutrino production and cosmic ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Neha Lad , Thijs Juan van Eeden , Markus Ackermann

We study Lorentz violation effects on flavor transitions of high energy astrophysical neutrinos. It is shown that the appearance of Lorentz violating Hamiltonian can drastically change the flavor transition probabilities of astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-15 Kwang-Chang Lai , Wei-Hao Lai , Guey-Lin Lin

We establish the most stringent experimental constraints coming from recent terrestrial neutrino experiments on quantum mechanical decoherence effects in neutrino systems. Taking a completely phenomenological approach, we probe vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. M. Gago , E. M. Moura , W. J. C. Teves , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Neutrinos can rapidly change flavor in the inner dense regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers due to the neutrino fast flavor instability. If the amount of flavor transformation is significant, the FFI could…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-13 Sherwood Richers

We study decoherence models for flavour oscillations in four-dimensional stochastically fluctuating space times and discuss briefly the sensitivity of current neutrino experiments to such models. We pay emphasis on demonstrating the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

Cosmological data have provided new constraints on the number of neutrino species and the neutrino mass. However these constraints depend on assumptions related to the underlying cosmology. Since a correlation is expected between the number…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Aaron Smith , Maria Archidiacono , Asantha Cooray , Francesco De Bernardis , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Smidt

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

We investigate the collision-induced flavor instability in homogeneous, isotropic, dense neutrino gases in the two-flavor mixing scenario with energy-dependent scattering. We uncover a simple expression of the growth rate of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Yu-Chia Lin , Huaiyu Duan

In this paper, we derive simple and general perturbative formulas for the flavor flux ratios $R_{\alpha\beta}=\phi_{\nu_\alpha}/\phi_{\nu_\beta}$ that could be measured at neutrino telescopes. We discuss in detail the role of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Meloni , Tommy Ohlsson

In compact astrophysical objects, the neutrino density can be so high that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to fast flavor conversion of the kind $\nu_e \bar\nu_e \leftrightarrow \nu_x \bar\nu_x$ with $x=\mu,\tau$, depending on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Ian Padilla-Gay , Irene Tamborra , Georg G. Raffelt

We develop a formalism to model neutrino evolution encompassing both flavor and particle-antiparticle mixings and decohering collisions. Our results include a quantum kinetic equation (a set of coupled scalar equations) for the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Kimmo Kainulainen , Harri Parkkinen

In dense neutrino gases, the neutrino-neutrino coherent forward scattering gives rise to a complex flavor oscillation phenomenon not fully incorporated in simulations of neutron star mergers (NSM) and core collapse supernovae (CCSNe).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-06 Erick Urquilla , Sherwood Richers

We analyze the dynamics of neutrino Gaussian wave-packets, the damping of flavor oscillations and decoherence effects within the framework of extended theories of gravity. In particular, we show that, when the underlying description of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Luca Buoninfante , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello , Luca Smaldone
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