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Related papers: Dirac tachyons and antitachyons in many-particle s…

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We consider a system of many fermionic tachyons coupled to a scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and pseudovector fields. The scalar and pseudoscalar fields are responsible for the effective mass, while the pseudovector field is similar to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-03 Ernst Trojan

We consider a system of many fermions with tachyonic energy spectrum \varepsilon_k=\sqrt{k^2-m^2} and clarify that tachyons with imaginary energy and low momentum (k<m) play the role of Dirac sea in a many-tachyon Fermi system and make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-04 Ernst Trojan

We review recent advances in the physics of strongly interacting charged systems functioning in water at room temperature. We concentrate on the phenomena which go beyond the framework of mean field theories, whether linear Debye-Huckel or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Grosberg , T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Thermodynamically, bosons and fermions differ by their statistics only. A general entropy functional is proposed by superposition of entropic terms, typical for different quantum gases. The statistical properties of the corresponding Janus…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 R. Tsekov

It is shown that the hypercomplex Dirac equation describes the system of connected fields: 4-scalar, 4-pseudoscalar, 4-vector, 4-pseudo-vector and antisymmetric 4-tensor second rank field. If mass is assumed to be zero this system splits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Karplyuk , O. O. Zhmudskyy

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

Effect of the electroweak non-conservation of the baryon number could be a key ingredient to explain the ratio of dark and baryonic densities. If dark matter is explained by dark atoms, in which stable -2n charged particles are bound with n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 V. A. Beylin , M. Yu. Khlopov , D. O. Sopin

We study a two-dimensional model for a long cylindrical stiff charged macroion immersed in a charge-asymmetric electrolyte with charge ratio +2/-1. The model is integrable and it allows an exact analytical determination of the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

Fermi-Dirac statistics has been utilized by introducing the average ionization energy ($E_I$) as an additional anomalous energy gap in order to derive the two-dimensional concentration of charge carriers and the phenomenological resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Das Arulsamy

Superconductivity and the normal state electrical resistivity which varies as $T^2$ are strongly enhanced near the compressibility and charge density wave instabilities in the electron-positive fermion gas. The additional screening from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-26 Carl A. Kukkonen

Relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied assuming that particles can be described by a hadron gas in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The exact conservation of baryon number, strangeness and charge are explicitly taken into account.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , M. Marais , E. Suhonen

Heat and charge transport were used to probe the magnetic field-tuned quantum critical point in the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn$_5$. A comparison of electrical and thermal resistivities reveals three characteristic energy scales. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Johnpierre Paglione , M. A. Tanatar , D. G. Hawthorn , F. Ronning , R. W. Hill , M. Sutherland , Louis Taillefer , C. Petrovic

Model macroion solutions next to a charged wall show interface \textit{true overcharging}, charge reversal and inversion, and layering. Macroion layering is present, even if the wall or the macroparticle are \textit{uncharged} or if the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Felipe Jimenez-Angeles

A simple expression for the induced fermion current in the presence of a texture in mass-order-parameters in two-dimensional condensed-matter Dirac systems is derived using the representation theory of Clifford algebras. In particular, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-03 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu , Bitan Roy

We generalize our study of the tachyon condensation on the brane-antibrane system [hep-th/0403147] to the intersecting brane-antibrane system. The supergravity solutions of the intersecting brane-antibrane system are characterized by five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Bai , J. X. Lu , S. Roy

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

Properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in solids are studied on the assumption that these systems undergo a phase transition, called fermion condensation, whose characteristic feature is flattening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We report molecular dynamics simulation of the (overall neutral) system consisting of an immobile macroion surrounded by the electrolyte of multivalent counterions and monovalent coions. As expected theoretically, counterions adsorb on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Motohiko Tanaka , Alexander Grosberg

We consider a Fermi gas of free tachyons as a continuous medium and find whether it satisfies the causality condition. There is no stable tachyon matter with the particle density below critical value $n_T$ and the Fermi momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

We show that the multicomponent meson systems can be described by chiral perturbation theory. We chiefly focus on a system of two pion gases at different isospin chemical potential, deriving the general expression of the chiral Lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Luca Lepori , Massimo Mannarelli
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