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Iron-based superconductors are well known for their complex interplay between structure, magnetism and superconductivity. FeSe offers a particularly fascinating example. This material has been intensely discussed because of its extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-04 Anna E. Böhmer , Andreas Kreisel

Following a recent proposal by Burrard-Lucas et al. [unpublished, arXiv: 1203.5046] we intercalated FeSe by Li in liquid ammonia. We report on the synthesis of new LixFe2Se2(NH3)y phases as well as on their magnetic and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-28 E. -W. Scheidt , V. R. Hathwar , D. Schmitz , A. Dunbar , W. Scherer , V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

In this review, we present a summary of the results on single crystal growth of two types of iron-chalcogenide superconductors, Fe(1+y)Te(1-x)Se(x) (11), and A(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) (A= K, Rb, Cs, Tl, Tl/K, Tl/Rb), using Bridgman, zone-melting,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-11 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada , R. J. Birgeneau

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on a heterostructure consisting of topological insulator Bi2Te3 and iron chalcogenide FeTe fabricated on SrTiO3 substrate by molecular-beam-epitaxy technique. This system was…

Superconductivity with zero resistance transition temperature (Tc) up to 8.4 K and 8.3 K can be obtained by doping cobalt and sodium in alfa-FeSe with the nominal composition of Fe0.92Co0.08Se and Na0.1FeSe, respectively. The electrical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-14 Zhanqiang Liu , Aihua Fang , Fuqiang Huang , Mianheng Jiang

A defining property of metals is the existence of a Fermi surface: for two dimensions, a continuous contour in momentum space which separates occupied from unoccupied states. In this paper, I discuss angle resolved photoemission data on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Norman

Once again the condensed matter world has been surprised by the discovery of yet another class of high temperature superconductors. The discovery of iron-pnictide (FeAs) and chalcogenide (FeSe) based superconductors with a $T_c$ of up to 55…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 G. A. Sawatzky , I. S. Elfimov , J. van den Brink , J. Zaanen

We discover a robust coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in an iron arsenide RbEuFe$_4$As$_4$. The new material crystallizes in an intergrowth structure of RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and EuFe$_2$As$_2$, such that the Eu sublattice turns…

Phase diagrams play a primary role in the understanding of materials properties. For iron-based superconductors (Fe-SC), the correct definition of their phase diagrams is crucial because of the close interplay between their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda

We report our study of the evolution of superconductivity and the phase diagram of the ternary Fe(Se1-xTex)0.82 (0<=x<=1.0) system. We discovered a new superconducting phase with Tc,max = 14 K in the 0.3 < x < 1.0 range. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-04 M. H. Fang , H. M. Pham , B. Qian , T. J. Liu , E. K. Vehstedt , Y. Liu , L. Spinu , Z. Q. Mao

Iron-based superconductors (FeSC) present an unprecedented variety of features both in the superconducting and in the normal state. Different families differ in the value of the critical temperature, in the shape of the Fermi surface, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-10 R. S. Gonnelli , D. Daghero , M. Tortello

Conventional superconductivity follows Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory of electrons-pairing in momentum-space, while superfluidity is the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) of atoms paired in real-space. These properties of solid metals…

The parent compound of an unconventional superconductor must contain unusual correlated electronic and magnetic properties of its own. In the high-Tc potassium intercalated FeSe, there has been significant debate regarding what the exact…

Study of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials was initiated in 2006 by Hosono's group, and boosted in 2008 by the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 26 K in LaFeAsO1-xFx. Since then, enormous researches have been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-04 Hyungju Oh , Jisoo Moon , Donghan Shin , Chang-Youn Moon , Hyoung Joon Choi

A subtle balance between competing interactions in strongly correlated systems can be easily tipped by additional interfacial interactions in a heterostructure. This often induces exotic phases with unprecedented properties, as recently…

For a newly discovered iron-based high T_c superconducting parent material KFe2Se2, we present an effective three-dimensional five-orbital tight-binding model by fitting the band structures. The three t2g-symmetry orbitals of the five Fe 3d…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-19 Da-Yong Liu , Ya-Min Quan , Zhi Zeng , Liang-Jian Zou

The recent discovery of superconductivity under high pressure in the two-leg ladder compound BaFe$_2$S$_3$ [H. Takahashi et al., Nature Materials 14, 1008 (2015)] opens a broad avenue of research, because it represents the first report of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-29 Niravkumar D. Patel , Alberto Nocera , Gonzalo Alvarez , Ryotaro Arita , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

A general feature of unconventional superconductors is the existence of a superconducting dome in the phase diagram as a function of carrier concentration. For the simplest iron-based superconductor FeSe (with transition temperature Tc ~ 8…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-21 T. P. Ying , M. X. Wang , Z. Y. Zhao , Z. Z. Zhang , X. Y. Jia , Y. C. Li , B. Lei , Q. Li , Y. Yu , E. J. Cheng , Z. H. An , Y. Zhang , W. Yang , X. H. Chen , S. Y. Li

We report an in-plane optical spectroscopy study on the iron-selenide superconductor K$_{0.75}$Fe$_{1.75}$Se$_2$. The measurement revealed the development of a sharp reflectance edge below T$_c$ at frequency much smaller than the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-18 R. H. Yuan , T. Dong , Y. J. Song , P. Zheng , G. F. Chen , J. P. Hu , J. Q. Li , N. L. Wang

Fe-doped III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) such as (In,Fe)As, (Ga,Fe)Sb, (In,Fe)Sb, and (Al,Fe)Sb are promising materials for spintronic device applications because of the availability of both n- and p-type materials and the high…