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Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are surfaces of finite topological type, where $X$ has genus $g\geq 6$ and $Y$ has genus at most $2g-1$; in addition, suppose that $Y$ is not closed if it has genus $2g-1$. Our main result asserts that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Juan Souto

Equivariant versions of the radial index and of the GSV-index of a vector field or a 1-form on a singular variety with an action of a finite group are defined. They have values in the Burnside ring of the group. Poincar\'e-Hopf type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

Let $F$ be a differential field of characteristic zero with algebraically closed constant field $C$. Let $E$ be a Picard--Vessiot closure of $F$, $R \subset E$ its Picard--Vessiot ring and $\Pi$ the differential Galois group of $E$ over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Andy Magid

We consider matrix functions with certain invariance under inversion in the unit circle. If such a function satisfies a positivity assumption on the unit circle, then only zero partial indices appear in its Riemann-Hilbert (Wiener-Hopf)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Hideshi Yamane

The cobordism invariance of the index on closed manifolds is reproved using the calculus of cusp pseudodifferential operators on a manifold with boundary. More generally, on a compact manifold with corners, the existence of a symmetric cusp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Moroianu

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

Let $(\mathrm{M}, \omega_{0})$ be a connected paracompact smooth oriented manifold. We establish a necessary and sufficient conditions on Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{a}$ of $\mathrm{T M}$ such that its orbits becomes diffeomorphic to an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Jose Ruidival dos Santos Filho , Joaquim Tavares

Let (V,0) be a germ of a complete intersection variety in \CC^{n+k}, n>0, having an isolated singularity at 0 and X be the germ of a holomorphic vector field on \CC^{n+k} tangent to V and having on V an isolated zero at 0. We show that in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 H. -Chr. Graf von Bothmer , W. Ebeling , X. Gomez-Mont

We investigate conditions on a graph $C^*$-algebra for the existence of a faithful semifinite trace. Using such a trace and the natural gauge action of the circle on the graph algebra, we construct a smooth $(1,\infty)$-summable semfinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Pask , Adam Rennie

Consider a sphere of radius root(n) in n dimensions, and consider X, a random variable uniformly distributed on its surface. Poincare's Observation states that for large n, the distribution of the first k coordinates of X is close in total…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Oliver Johnson

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Stefan Kurz

We prove that a vector field on an affine $C^\infty$-scheme Spec(A) has a flow if the $C^\infty$-ring A is finitely generated. If the vector field is complete then the flow is the target map of a groupoid internal to the category of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Eugene Lerman

Let X be a compact connected Riemann surface. Fix a positive integer r and two nonnegative integers d_p and d_z. Consider all pairs of the form (F, f), where F is a holomorphic vector bundle on X of rank r and degree d_z-d_p, and f :…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Indranil Biswas , Ajneet Dhillon , Jacques Hurtubise , Richard Wentworth

Let M be a closed enlargeable spin manifold. We show non-triviality of the universal index obstruction in the K-theory of the maximal $C^*$-algebra of the fundamental group of M. Our proof is independent from the injectivity of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick

For a compact smooth manifold with corners (or finite CW-complex) $X$, we can prescribe a finite set of spin or spin$^h$ manifolds (possibly with boundary) mapping into it so that every real vector bundle over $X$ is determined, up to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jiahao Hu

We study holomorphic vector fields whose singular locus contains a local complete intersection smooth positive-dimensional component. We prove global and local formulas expressing the limiting Milnor/Poincare-Hopf contribution along such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Maurício Corrêa , Gilcione Nonato Costa , Alejandra Salamanca Russi

In this short note we prove that an involution on certain examples of surfaces of general type with $p_g=0=q, K^2=3$, acts as identity on the Chow group of zero cycles of the relevant surface. In particular we consider examples of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Kalyan Banerjee

The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , T. Kavaskar , T. Tamizh Chelvam

We illustrate connections between differential geometry on finite simple graphs G=(V,E) and Riemannian manifolds (M,g). The link is that curvature can be defined integral geometrically as an expectation in a probability space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Oliver Knill

(a) Let X=(f,g) be a differentiable map in the plane (not necessarily C^1) and let Spec(X) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative DX(p) when p varies in R^2. If, for some \epsilon>0, the set Spec(X) is disjoint of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gutierrez , Roland Rabanal