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The abundance of the faintest galaxies provides insight into the nature of dark matter and the process of dwarf galaxy formation. In the LCDM scenario, low mass halos are so numerous that the efficiency of dwarf formation must decline…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Isabel M. E. Santos-Santos , Laura V. Sales , Azadeh Fattahi , Julio F. Navarro

Leo A is an isolated gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxy of low stellar mass and metallicity residing at the outskirts of the Local Group. Ages of the stellar populations in Leo A range from $\sim$10 Myr to $\sim$10 Gyr. So far, only one star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-16 Rima Stonkute , Rokas Naujalis , Marius Ceponis , Alina Lescinskaite , Vladas Vansevicius

The Leo T dwarf galaxy, the faintest and least massive galaxy known to have recent star formation ($\leq 1~Gyr$), exhibits a high dynamical mass-to-light ratio based on its stellar velocity dispersion ($7.07^{+1.29}_{-1.12}~\mathrm{km\…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Daniel Vaz , Jarle Brinchmann , Sebastian Kamann , Sara Saracino , P. A. C. Cunha , Mariana P. Júlio

We report the discovery of 11 very faint (r< 23), low surface brightness ({\mu}_r< 27 mag/arcsec^2) dwarf galaxies in one deep field in the Virgo cluster, obtained by the prime focus cameras (LBC) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 N. Menci , E. Giallongo , A. Grazian , D. Paris , A. Fontana , L. Pentericci

We undertook a search for new dwarf galaxies in the Leo-I group using the data from the DECaLS digital sky survey. Five new presumed members of this group have been found in a wide vicinity of ${\rm M}\,105 ({\rm NGC}\,3379$). Currently,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 I. D. Karachentsev , E. I. Kaisina , V. E. Karachentseva

We report the discovery of six ultra-faint Milky Way satellites discovered through matched-filter searches conducted using Dark Energy Camera (DECam) data processed as part of the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration…

We report the detection of a pair of dwarf galaxies at $z\!=\!0.30$ which may be in the early stages of an interaction. Both galaxies have stellar masses of $<10^{9}M_\odot$, and display a projected separation of $\sim\!29$kpc and a…

We present the discovery of Bo\"otes V, a new ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidate. This satellite is detected as a resolved overdensity of stars during an ongoing search for new Local Group dwarf galaxy candidates in the UNIONS photometric…

We present results from a resolved stellar population search for dwarf satellite galaxies of six nearby (D $<5$ Mpc), sub-Milky-Way mass hosts using deep ($m\sim27$ mag) optical imaging from the Large Binocular Telescope. We perform image…

Dark matter clusters on all scales, therefore it is expected that even substructure should host its own substructure. Using the Extragalactic Distance Database, we searched for dwarf galaxy satellites of dwarf galaxies, i.e.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Oliver Müller , Nick Heesters , Helmut Jerjen , Gagandeep Anand , Yves Revaz

We perform consistent reductions and measurements for three ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs): Bo\"otes I, Leo IV and Leo V. Using the public archival data from the GIRAFFE spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we locate new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Sydney Jenkins , Ting S. Li , Andrew B. Pace , Alexander P. Ji , Sergey E. Koposov , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil

The Milky Way is surrounded by dozens of ultra-faint (< $10^5$ solar luminosities) dwarf satellite galaxies. They are the surviving remnants of the earliest galaxies, as confirmed by their ancient (~13 billion years old) and chemically…

We present first results of a survey of the Leo I group at 10 Mpc for M_R < -10 dwarf galaxies. This is part of a larger program to measure the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function in nearby poor groups. Our method is optimized to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Flint , M. Bolte , C. Mendes de Oliveira

We study the orbits of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the combined presence of the Milky Way and LMC and we find 6 dwarfs which were likely accreted with the LMC (Car 2, Car 3, Hor 1, Hyi 1, Phe 2, Ret 2), in addition to the SMC,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Denis Erkal , Vasily A. Belokurov

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with $120^{\circ} < \alpha < 270^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ} < \delta < 70^{\circ}$ are searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. Five candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 C. Liu , J. Hu , H. Newberg , Y. Zhao

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are known for being strongly dominated by dark matter (DM), which makes them convenient targets for investigating the DM nature and distribution. Recently, renewed interest in the dSph Leo I has resulted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 R. Pascale , C. Nipoti , F. Calura , A. Della Croce

We propose that luminous transients, including novae and supernovae, can be used to detect the faintest galaxies in the universe. Beyond a few Mpc, dwarf galaxies with stellar masses $<10^6 M_{\odot}$ will likely be too faint and/or too low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Charlie Conroy , James S. Bullock

We present results from ground-based optical imaging of a low-mass dwarf galaxy discovered by the ALFALFA 21-cm HI survey. Broadband (BVR) data obtained with the WIYN 3.5-m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) are used to…

We present results from the first combined study of variable stars and star formation history (SFH) of the Milky Way (MW) "ultra-faint" dwarf (UFD) galaxy Leo T, based on F606W and F814W multi-epoch archive observations obtained with the…