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The Jarlskog rephasing invariant parameter $|J|$ is evaluated using one of the six Unitarity Triangles involving well known CKM matrix elements \vud, \vus,~\rub, ~\vcd, ~\vcs~ and ~\vcb. With PDG2000 values of \vud~ etc. as input, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Monika Randhawa , V. Bhatnagar , P. S. Gill , M. Gupta

We review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model and estimate the resulting CP asymmetries in $B$ decays, taking into account recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Ali , D. London

Parametrization of the quark and lepton mixing matrices is the first attempt to understand the mixing of fermions. In this work, we parameterize the quark and lepton matrices with the help of quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shi-Wen Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

It is shown that in the scheme with a rotating fermion mass matrix (i.e. one with a scale-dependent orientation in generation space) suggested earlier for explaining fermion mixing and mass hierarchy, the theta-angle term in the QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model and estimate the resulting CP asymmetries in $B$ decays, taking into account recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Ali , D. London

CP violation in the lepton mass matrix will be probed with good precision in upcoming experiments. The amount of CP violation present in oscillations can be quantified in numerous ways and is typically parameterized by the complex phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-20 Peter B. Denton , Rebekah Pestes

In the Standard Model of elementary particles, quark-mixing is expressed in terms of a 3 x 3 unitary matrix V, the so called Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Significant unitarity checks are so far possible for the first row of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 H. Abele , E. Barberio , D. Dubbers , F. Glueck , J. C. Hardy , W. J. Marciano , A. Serebrov , N. Severijns

The most popular way to present mixing matrices of quarks (CKM) and leptons (PMNS) is the parametrization with three mixing angles and one CP-violating phase. There are two major options in this kind of parametrizations, one is the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shi-Wen Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

We discuss the usefulness of the CP violating semi-leptonic asymmetry a_{SL} not only as a signal of new physics, but also as a tool in constraining the CKM parameters. We show that this technique could yield useful results in the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert N. Cahn , Mihir P. Worah

Assuming a new interaction with a $\theta$ term for the third generation of quarks, a value of $\theta$ different from zero dynamically induces the top- bottom mass splitting and a large CP-violating phase.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Delepine

The subject of CP violation in B decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. The present explanation of CP violation in terms of phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be tested through a variety of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Gronau

We consider various neutrino mixing matrix parametrizations and the dependence of the mixing angles and CP-violating phase on the different parametrizations. The transformations of neutrino mixing parameters between various parametrizations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Melin Huang , Dawei Liu , Jen-Chieh Peng , S. D. Reitzner , Wei-Chun Tsai

In this letter, we present a geometric representation of the CP phases $\delta_{\rm PDG}$ and $\delta_{\rm KM}$ in the PDG and Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterizations of the flavor mixing matrix in the complex plane. The sum rule with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Masaki J. S. Yang

We discuss the relation between the CP violation of the quark mixing and that of the lepton mixing by investigating a CP violating observable, the Jarlskog invariant, as well as the CP violating Dirac phase. The down-type quark mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Shunya Takahashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We explore a framework for the computation of quark mass ratios and CKM mixing angles based on an SU(3) family gauge symmetry. The four ratios md/mb, ms/mb, mu/mt, and mc/mt can be fit at one-loop in the family gauge interaction. The same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We study the connection between quark and lepton mass matrices in a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT model in six dimensions, compactified on an orbifold. The physical quarks and leptons are mixtures of brane and bulk states. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Wilfried Buchmuller , Laura Covi , David Emmanuel-Costa , Soren Wiesenfeldt

We develop for the CKM and PMNS matrices a new representation with special properties. It is obtained by splitting each of these matrices into two rotations by the angle ${\sim}2\pi/3$ and a universal diagonal matrix with elements, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Liliana Vázquez Mercado

The necessary complex structures needed for CP violation are not easy to generate and, indeed, CP can be a symmetry in higher dimensional theories. In 4-dimensions CP violation argues for the existence of a scalar sector and, in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

The determination of the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix is a challenge for the $B$-factories. In this context, $B\to\pi K$ decays received a lot of attention, providing various interesting ways to constrain and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

The nearly right unitarity triangle can be simply obtained if a quark mass matrix is written as a linear combination of real rank-1 matrices and the coefficient which gives the mass of the second generation is pure imaginary. Supposing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Yukihiro Mimura