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We introduce a shifted version of the binomial theorem, and use it to study some remarkable trigonometric integrals and their explicit rewriting in terms of binomial multiple sums. Motivated by the expressions of area generating functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

In this paper, we extend the main results of a 2024 \emph{Advances in Applied Mathematics} paper \cite{XuZhao2021c} about Ap\'{e}ry-type series involving central binomial coefficients and the multiple ($t-$)harmonic sums to parametric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Masanobu Kaneko , Weiping Wang , Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

Sums over inverse s-th powers of semiprimes and k-almost primes are transformed into sums over products of powers of ordinary prime zeta functions. Multinomial coefficients known from the cycle decomposition of permutation groups play the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Richard J. Mathar

If p is a prime and n a positive integer, let v(n) denote the exponent of p in n, and u(n)=n/p^{v(n)} the unit part of n. If k is a positive integer not divisible by p, we show that the p-adic limit of (-1)^{pke} u((kp^e)!) as e goes to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Donald M. Davis

In this paper we establish some sophisticated congruences involving central binomial coefficients and Fibonacci numbers. For example, we show that if $p\not=2,5$ is a prime then $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}F_{2k}\binom{2k}{k}=(-1)^{[p/5]}(1-(p/5))…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $ K $ be a number field, $ S $ a finite set of places of $ K $, and $ \mathcal{O}_S $ be the ring of $ S $-integers. Moreover, let $$ G_n^{(0)} Z^d + \cdots + G_n^{(d-1)} Z + G_n^{(d)} $$ be a polynomial in $ Z $ having simple linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two nonnegative integers such that $\beta < \alpha$. For an arbitrary sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geqslant 1}$ of complex numbers, we consider the generalized Lambert series in order to investigate linear combinations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Mircea Merca

We show that a well-known asymptotic series for the logarithm of the central binomial coefficient is strictly enveloping in the sense of P\'olya and Szeg\"o, so the error incurred in truncating the series is of the same sign as the next…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Richard P. Brent

We express some general type of infinite series such as $$ \sum^\infty_{n=1}\frac{F(H_n^{(m)}(z),H_n^{(2m)}(z),\ldots,H_n^{(\ell m)}(z))} {(n+z)^{s_1}(n+1+z)^{s_2}\cdots (n+k-1+z)^{s_k}}, $$ where $F(x_1,\ldots,x_\ell)\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Kwang-Wu Chen

We generalize Araki's log-majorization to the log-convexity theorem for the eigenvalues of $\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}\Psi(B^p)\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}$ as a function of $p\ge0$, where $A,B$ are positive semidefinite matrices and $\Phi,\Psi$ are positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Fumio Hiai

A subset of positive integers $F$ is a Schreier set if it is non-empty and $|F|\leqslant \min F$ (here $|F|$ is the cardinality of $F$). For each positive integer $k$, we define $k\mathcal{S}$ as the collection of all the unions of at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kevin Beanland , Dmitriy Gorovoy , Jȩdrzej Hodor , Daniil Homza

Let $\nu_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors of $n$ that are $<y$. For $k$ a positive integer, and for $k+2\leq y\leq x$, let $S_{-k}(x,y)$ denote the sum \begin{eqnarray*} S_{-k}(x,y):=\sum_{n\leq x}(-k)^{\nu_y(n)}.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Krishnaswami Alladi , Ankush Goswami

It is shown how some of the recent results of de Souza et al. [1] can be generalized to describe Hamiltonians whose eigenvalues are given as k-generalized Fibonacci numbers. Here k is an arbitrary integer and the cases considered by de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Schork

Infinite series sum_{n=1}^infty {(alpha/2)_n / (n n!)}_1F_1(-n, gamma, x^2), where_1F_1(-n, gamma, x^2)={n!_(gamma)_n}L_n^(gamma-1)(x^2), appear in the first-order perturbation correction for the wavefunction of the generalized spiked…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

In these notes we study the $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequences - $(F_n^{(k)})_{n\in \Z}$ - with positive and negative indices. Denote $T_k(x)$ its characteristic polynomial. Our most interesting finding is that if $k$ is even then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Attila Pethő

Let $p_n$ be $n$th prime, and let $(S_n)_{n=1}^\infty:=(S_n)$ be the sequence of the sums of the first $2n$ consecutive primes, that is, $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{2n}p_k$ with $n=1,2,\ldots$. Heuristic arguments supported by the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Romeo Meštrović

A natural generalization of base B expansions is Zeckendorf's Theorem: every integer can be uniquely written as a sum of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers $\{F_n\}$, with $F_{n+1} = F_n + F_{n-1}$ and $F_1=1, F_2=2$. If instead we allow the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Philippe Demontigny , Thao Do , Archit Kulkarni , Steven J. Miller , Umang Varma

In the present paper authors introduce the L_n-integral transform and the inverse integral transform for n = 2^k, k=0,1,2,..., as a generalization of the classical Laplace transform and the inverse Laplace transform, respectively.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Nese Dernek , Fatih Aylikci

Let $n\ge 3$ be a square-free natural number. We explicitly describe the inverses of the matrices $$ (2\sin(2\pi jk^*/n))_{j,k} \enspace \mbox{ and }\enspace (2\cos(2\pi jk^*/n))_{j,k}, $$ where $k^*$ denotes a multiplicative inverse of $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Kurt Girstmair

The author derives new family of series representations for the values of the Riemann Zeta function $\zeta(s)$ at positive odd integers. For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, each of these series representing $\zeta(2n+1)$ converges remarkably rapidly with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Guang-Qing Bi