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Matter fields in the MSSM are chiral supermultiplets in fundamental (or singlet) representations of the standard model gauge group. In this paper we introduce chiral superfields in the adjoint representation of $SU(3)_C$ and study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yanou Cui

A gauge theory with gauge group G defined in D>4 space-time dimensions can be broken to a subgroup H on four dimensional fixed point branes, when compactified on an orbifold. Mass terms for extra dimensional components of gauge fields A_i…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 G. v. Gersdorff , N. Irges , M. Quiros

We discuss gauge fields on tori in diverse dimensions, mainly in two and four dimensions. We construct various explicit gauge fields which have some topological charges and find the Dirac zero modes in the background of the gauge fields. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Masashi Hamanaka , Hiroshige Kajiura

We investigate boundary dynamics of orbifold conformal field theory involving T-duality twists. Such models typically appear in contexts of non-geometric string compactifications that are called monodrofolds or T-folds in recent literature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Shinsuke Kawai , Yuji Sugawara

We discuss the role played by the divergences appearing in the interaction between a fractional D3 brane dressed with an SU(N) gauge field and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and C^3/(Z_2 x Z_2). In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We consider non-Abelian T-duality on N=1 supergravity backgrounds possessing well understood field theory duals. For the case of D3-branes at the tip of the conifold, we dualise along an SU(2) isometry. The result is a type-IIA geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Georgios Itsios , Carlos Nunez , Konstadinos Sfetsos , Daniel C. Thompson

We study Wilson loops in string theory realizations of AdS/BCFT and wedge holography. The field theories are based on 3d $\mathcal N=4$ long quiver gauge theories engineered by D3, D5 and NS5 branes, and on BCFTs involving 4d $\mathcal N=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Lorenzo Coccia , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We study toric singularities of the form of $\C^4/\Ga$ for finite abelian groups $\Ga \subset SU(4)$. In particular, we consider the simplest case $\Ga=\Z_2 \times \Z_2 \times \Z_2$ and find explicitly charge matrices for partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Hoil Kim

We provide evidence for the existence of a new strongly-coupled four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory arising as a non-trivial IR fixed point on the Coulomb branch of the mass-deformed superconformal Lagrangian theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Justin Kaidi , Mario Martone

We extend previous work on homogeneous bilayers to calculate the barriers to fusion of planar bilayers which contain two different amphiphiles, a lamellae-former and a hexagonal former, with different compositions of the twoin each leaf.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae Youn Lee , Michael Schick

The superconformal index of quiver gauge theories realized on D3-branes in toric Calabi-Yau cones is investigated. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence and study D3-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles. We focus on brane configurations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Reona Arai , Shota Fujiwara , Yosuke Imamura , Tatsuya Mori

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

We consider a class of manifolds with torus boundary admitting bordered Heegaard Floer homology of a particularly simple form, namely, the type D structure may be described graphically by a disjoint union of loops. We develop a calculus for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Jonathan Hanselman , Liam Watson

We extend the investigation of the recently introduced class ${\cal S}_k$ of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs, by considering a large family of quiver gauge theories within it, which we denote $\mathcal{S}^1_k$. These theories admit a realization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 Sebastian Franco , Hirotaka Hayashi , Angel Uranga

We study four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories arising on D3-branes probing toric singularities. Toric dualities and flows between theories corresponding to different singularities are analyzed by encoding the geometric information into (p,q)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany

We show that one can construct D-branes in parafermionic and WZW theories (and their orbifolds) which have very natural geometrical interpretations, and yet are not automatically included in the standard Cardy construction of D-branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We provide a pedagogical introduction to a recently studied class of phenomenologically interesting string models, known as Intersecting D-Brane Models. The gauge fields of the Standard-Model are localized on D-branes wrapping certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

We analyze several aspects of the recent construction of three-dimensional conformal gauge theories by Aharony et al. in various regimes. We pay special attention to understanding how the M-theory geometry and interpretation can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 David Berenstein , Diego Trancanelli

In the M(atrix) theory by making the expansions of the matrices around the membrane and four-brane solutions we derive the three- and five-dimensional gauge theories on the dual tori. The explicit forms of solutions yield the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shijong Ryang

We study multiple 3-branes on an F theory orientifold. The world-volume theory of the 3-branes is d=4, N=2 Sp(2k) gauge theory with an antisymmetric tensor and four flavors of matter in the fundamental. The solution of this gauge theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Douglas , David A. Lowe , John H. Schwarz