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We use the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field to investigate isospin symmetry breakings in pion-nucleon couplings. Possible manifestations of such isospin symmetry breaking are examined in the context of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W-Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang , Y. S. Zhong , Z. N. Zhou , Shi-lin Zhu

We discuss the target and beam normal spin asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering which depend on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon. We express this imaginary part as a phase space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We study compatibility of the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity by means of gravitational positivity bounds, which provide a necessary condition for a low-energy gravitational theory to be UV completable within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Katsuki Aoki , Tran Quang Loc , Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

Considering nonforward scattering amplitude off the heavy quark in the Small Velocity limit two exact superconvergent sum rules are derived. The first sum rule leads to the lower bound \rho^2 > 3/4 for the slope of the Isgur-Wise function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolai Uraltsev

Motivated by the normal state of the cuprates in which the f-sum rule increases faster than a linear function of the particle density, we derive a conductivity sum rule for a system in which the kinetic energy operator in the Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Kridsanaphong Limtragool , Philip W. Phillips

We derive sum rules which constrain the spectral density corresponding to the retarded propagator of the T_{xy} component of the stress tensor for three gravitational duals. The shear sum rule is obtained for the gravitational dual of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Justin R. David , Sachin Jain , Somyadip Thakur

The concept of QCD sum rules is extended to bound states composed of particles with finite mass such as scalar quarks or strange quarks. It turns out that mass corrections become important in this context. The number of relevant corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Meyer-Hermann , A. Schäfer , W. Greiner

Considering very high energy peripheral electron-hadron scattering with a production of hadronic state X moving closely to the direction of initial hadron the Weizs\"acker-Williams like expression, relating the difference of q^2-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-01 E. Bartos , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. A. Kuraev

A class of sum rules for inelastic light scattering is developed. We show that the first moment of the non-resonant response provides information about the potential energy in strongly correlated systems. The polarization dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , M. Moraghebi , S. L. Cooper

It is shown, how the normalization sum rules of the spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel pair densities of the homogeneous electron gas become sum rules for the scattering phase shifts of the Overhauser two-body wave functions (geminals),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Ziesche

In a random-scattering system, the deposition matrix maps the incident wavefront to the internal field distribution across a target volume. The corresponding eigenchannels have been used to enhance the wave energy delivered to the target.…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-08 Alexey Yamilov , Nicholas Bender , Hui Cao

We discuss an alternative approach to studying the low energy limit of quantum general relativity. We investigate the low energy limit of a scattering cross-section for two massive scalar particles. Unlike calculations involving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 Boris Latosh , Anton Yachmenev

We re-analyze data on deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering, with particular attention to testing the Bjorken sum rule and estimating the quark contributions to the nucleon spin. Since only structure function data at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We investigate the soft behavior of the tree-level Rutherford scattering process. We consider two types of Rutherford scattering, a low-energy massless point-like projectile (say, a spin-${1\over 2}$ or spin-$0$ electron) to hit a static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-03 Yu Jia , Jia-Yue Zhang

One-loop diagrams containing a graviton provide a finite contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment $\al$ of a lepton, whether or not the graviton propagates in $n$ large extra compact dimensions. In the present work, the tree graph…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Haim Goldberg

We investigate the scattering of two scalar glueballs in pure YM theory, using the well known dilaton potential. We perform the calculations considering a glueball mass of about $m_G \approx 1.7$ GeV, as predicted by lattice QCD. We begin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Enrico Trotti

It is argued that it is valid to use QCD sum rules to determine the scalar and pseudoscalar two-point functions at zero momentum, which in turn determine the ratio of the strange to non-strange quark condensates $R_{su} = \frac{<\bar{s}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 C. A. Dominguez , N. F. Nasrallah , K. Schilcher

QCD Laplace sum-rules are briefly reviewed and two sum-rule applications are presented. For scalar gluonium, upper bounds on the lightest state are obtained from ratios of Laplace sum-rules, and the role of instantons and the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Steele , D. Harnett

The neutrino mixing sum rule $\theta_{12} - \theta_{13}\cos(\delta) \approx \theta^\nu_{12}$ provides a possibility to explore the structure of the neutrino mass matrix in the presence of charged lepton corrections, since it relates the 1-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. Antusch , P. Huber , S. F. King , T. Schwetz

A unified presentation is given on the use of dispersion relations in the real and virtual Compton scattering processes off the nucleon. The way in which dispersion relations for Compton scattering amplitudes establish connections between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen