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We study the orbits, tidal heating and mass loss from satellites around close-in gas giant exoplanets. The focus is on large satellites which are potentially observable by their transit signature. We argue that even Earth-size satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy A. Cassidy , Rolando Mendez , Phil Arras , Robert E. Johnson , Michael F. Skrutskie

Direct imaging has just started the inventory of the population of gas giant planets on wide-orbits around young stars in the solar neighborhood. Following this approach, we carried out a deep imaging survey in the near-infrared using…

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

We investigate the constraints on the formation of, and tidal dissipation processes in, hot Jupiters (HJs) that can be inferred based on reliable knowledge of the age of a system or population. Particular attention is paid to the role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Christopher E. O'Connor , Bradley M. S. Hansen

Models of planet formation and evolution predict that giant planets form efficiently in protoplanetary disks, that most of these migrate rapidly to the disk's inner edge, and that, if the arriving planet's mass is $\lesssim$ Jupiter's mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

Among the hot Jupiters that transit their parent stars known to date, the two best candidates to be observed with transmission spectroscopy in the mid-infrared (MIR) are HD189733b and HD209458b, due to their combined characteristics of…

While cooler giant planets are often observed with non-zero eccentricities, the short-period circular orbits of hot Jupiters suggest that they lose orbital energy and angular momentum due to tidal interactions with their host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Beyond Earth-like planets, moons can be habitable, too. No exomoons have been securely detected, but they could be extremely abundant. Young Jovian planets can be as hot as late M stars, with effective temperatures of up to 2000 K. Transits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 René Heller

We present the latest result of the TAPAS project that is devoted to intense monitoring of planetary candidates that are identified within the PennState-Toru\'n planet search. We aim to detect planetary systems around evolved stars to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 A. Niedzielski , E. Villaver , G. Nowak , M. Adamów , G. Maciejewski , K. Kowalik , A. Wolszczan , B. Deka-Szymankiewicz , M. Adamczyk

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Direct imaging surveys have found that long-period super-Jupiters are rare. By contrast, recent modeling of the widespread gaps in protoplanetary disks revealed by ALMA suggests an abundant population of smaller Neptune to Jupiter-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Loic Nassif-Lachapelle , Daniel Tamayo

We report the discovery of WTS-2 b, an unusually close-in 1.02-day hot Jupiter (Mp=1.12MJ, Rp=1.363RJ) orbiting a K2V star, which has a possible gravitationally-bound M-dwarf companion at 0.6 arcsec separation contributing ~20 percent of…

We report the discovery of a hot Jupiter candidate orbiting HS Psc, a K7 ($\approx$0.7 $M_\odot$) member of the $\approx$130 Myr AB Doradus moving group. Using radial velocities over 4 years from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder…

High eccentricity migration is a possible formation channel for hot Jupiters. However, in order for it to be consistent with the observed population of planets, tides must circularize the orbits in less than $\approx$ a Myr. A potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

Hot Jupiters are giant planets on orbits a few hundredths of an AU. They do not share their system with low-mass close-in planets, despite these latter being exceedingly common. Two migration channels for hot Jupiters have been proposed:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

According to core-accretion formation models, the conditions under which gas giants will form around M dwarfs are very restrictive. Also, the correlation of the occurrence of these planets with the metallicity of host stars is still unknown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

Hot Jupiters are typically considered to be tidally locked due to their short orbital periods. The extreme irradiation can result in atmospheric species becoming thermally ionized on the dayside, which then interact with the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Hayley Beltz , Willow Houck , Laura C. Mayorga , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker

Some transiting extrasolar giant planets have measured radii larger than predicted by the standard theory. In this paper, we explore the possibility that an earlier episode of tidal heating can explain such radius anomalies and apply the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Laurent Ibgui , Adam Burrows
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