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Recent progresses in single particle tracking have shown evidences of non-Gaussian distribution of displacements in living cells, both near the cellular membrane and inside the cytoskeleton. A similar behavior has also been observed in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Yann Lanoiselée , Denis S. Grebenkov

We numerically examine the nonlinear rubber elasticity of topologically constrained polymer networks. We propose a simple and effective model based on Graessley and Pearson's topological model (GP model) for describing the topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Naomi Hirayama , Kyoichi Tsurusaki

Recently, simple non-singular stress fields of cracks of mode I and mode III have been published by Aifantis (2009,2012), Isaksson and H\"agglund (2013) and Isaksson et al. (2012). In this work we investigate the physical meaning and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-03 Markus Lazar , Demosthenes Polyzos

In this paper, we study a class of higher derivative, non-local gravity which admits homogeneous and isotropic non-singular, bouncing universes in the absence of matter. At the linearized level, the theory propagates only a scalar degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 K. Sravan Kumar , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar , Jun Peng

We present a mixed method for the linearized elasticity equations with independent approximation of the curl of the displacements. The curl can be seen as a drilling degree of freedom allowing for coupling with rotating objects and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Peter Hansbo

Spatial non-locality of space-fractional viscoelastic equations of motion is studied. Relaxation effects are accounted for by replacing second-order time derivatives by lower-order fractional derivatives and their generalizations. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrzej Hanyga , Malgorzata Seredynska

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

In this paper a we derive by means of $\Gamma$-convergence a macroscopic strain-gradient plasticity from a semi-discrete model for dislocations in an infinite cylindrical crystal. In contrast to existing work, we consider an energy with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Janusz Ginster

The three-dimensional axisymmetric Boussinesq problem of an isotropic half-space subjected to a concentrated normal quasi-static load is studied within the framework of linear dipolar gradient elasticity. Our main concern is to determine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. G. Georgiadis , P. A. Gourgiotis , D. S. Anagnostou

Simple strain-rate viscoelasticity models of isotropic soft solid are introduced. The constitutive equations account for finite strain, incompressibility, material frame-indifference, nonlinear elasticity, and viscous dissipation. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-06 Harold Berjamin

Some formulae for the perturbations of the matter fields are summarized within the framework of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe, which is developed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura

We study deformations of plane curves in the similarity geometry. It is known that continuous deformations of smooth curves are described by the Burgers hierarchy. In this paper, we formulate the discrete deformation of discrete plane…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-15 Kenji Kajiwara , Toshinobu Kuroda , Nozomu Matsuura

Using a recently developed continuum theory of dislocation dynamics, we derive three new predictions about plasticity and grain boundary formation in crystals. (1) There will be a residual stress jump across grain boundaries and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Surachate Limkumnerd James P. Sethna

Non-minimally coupling a scalar field to gravity introduces an additional curvature term into the action which can change the general behavior in strong curvature regimes, in particular close to classical singularities. While one can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Bojowald , M. Kagan

We study the role of non-perturbative quantum gravity effects in the Ekpyrotic/Cyclic model using the effective framework of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of anisotropies. We show that quantum geometric modifications to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Thomas Cailleteau , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

The study of a self-consistent system of nonlinear spinor and Bianchi type I gravitational fields in presence of a viscous fluid and $\Lambda$ term with the spinor field nonlinearity being some arbitrary functions of the invariants $I$ an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky

We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the vector field Peierls-Nabarro model for curved dislocations in a transversely isotropic medium. Under suitable assumptions for the misfit potential on the slip plane, we reduce the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Yuan Gao , James M. Scott

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We analyze a mathematical model of elastic dislocations with applications to geophysics, where by an elastic dislocation we mean an open, oriented Lipschitz surface in the interior of an elastic solid, across which there is a discontinuity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato , Maarten V. de Hoop

We study a coupled system of two parabolic equations in one space dimension. This system is singular because of the presence of one term with the inverse of the gradient of the solution. Our system describes an approximate model of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-06 H. Ibrahim , M. Jazar , R. Monneau
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