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200 papers

We study random tiling models in the limit of high rotational symmetry. In this limit a mean-field theory yields reasonable predictions for the configurational entropy of free boundary rhombus tilings in two dimensions. We base our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

We present explicit expressions for the calculation of cosmological look back time, for zero cosmological constant and arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, which, in the limit as redshift becomes infinite, give the age of the universe. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Krisciunas

Given a prior probability density $p$ on a compact set $K$ we characterize the probability distribution $q_{\delta}^*$ on $K$ contained in a Wasserstein ball $B_{\delta}(\mu)$ centered in a given discrete measure $\mu$ for which the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Luis Felipe Vargas , Mauricio Velasco

We investigate the impact of the non-zero cosmological constant on the classical decaying dark matter theory developed by the late Dennis Sciama. In particular, we concentrate on the change in relevant values of cosmological parameters in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Milan M. Cirkovic , Srdjan Samurovic

We comment on past and more recent efforts to derive a formula yielding the fine structure constant in terms of integers and transcendent numbers. We analyse these "exoteric" attitudes and describe the myths regarding {\alpha}, which seems…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-10 Giuseppe Dattoli

Context: In the early evolution of a planetary system, a pair of planets may be captured in a mean motion resonance while still embedded in their nesting circumstellar disk. Aims: The goal is to estimate the direction and amount of shift in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 F. Marzari

The persistent current through a quantum dot inserted in a mesoscopic ring of length L is studied. A cluster representing the dot and its vicinity is exactly diagonalized and embedded into the rest of the ring. The Kondo resonance provides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Valeria Ferrari , Guillermo Chiappe , Enrique V. Anda , Maria A. Davidovich

Hard disks systems are often considered as prototypes for simple fluids. In a statistical mechanics context, the hard disk configuration space is generally quotiented by the action of various symmetry groups. The changes in the topological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

Context. Transition disks typically appear in resolved millimeter observations as giant dust rings surrounding their young host stars. More accurate observations with ALMA have shown several of these rings to be in fact asymmetric: they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Ataiee , P. Pinilla , A. Zsom , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik , J. Ghanbari

The angle of repose for the flow of granular materials in a half-filled rotating drum is studied by means of experiments and computer simulations. Particles of different material properties are used to investigate the effects of the end…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Christian M. Dury , Gerald H. Ristow , Jamie L. Moss , Masami Nakagawa

The observed proportionality between the centripetal contribution of the dynamically insignificant HI gas in the discs of spiral galaxies and the dominant contribution of DM - the "Bosma effect" - has been repeatedly mentioned in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Frederic V. Hessman , Monika Ziebart

The riddle of the sigma is recast in a way that tries to differentiate fact from fiction as a basis for future/further discussion. By doing this, it is hoped that the role of the sigma as dominating the ubiquitous $\pi\pi$ interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Pennington

In models where the constants of Nature can take more than one set of values, the cosmological wave function $\psi$ describes an ensemble of universes with different values of the constants. The probability distribution for the constants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Vilenkin

We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical datasets and two 21cm/mm absorption systems provide four…

Silica is an abundant component of the Earth whose crystalline polymorphs play key roles in its structure and dynamics. As the simplest silicates, understanding pure silica is a prerequisite to understanding the rocky part of the Earth, its…

The well-known Heisenberg--Robertson uncertainty relation for a pair of noncommuting observables, is expressed in terms of the product of variances and the commutator among the operators, computed for the quantum state of a system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 David Puertas Centeno , Mariela Portesi

Recently it has been discovered that on a stone tablet over 3800 years old, the Plimpton-322 table, are carved the geometric relations that exist between the sides of 15 right triangles chosen in a very special way. Due to its property as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-09 F. Quiñonez , L. A. Núñez , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , R. Ortíz Aponte , O. Otero Olarte , D. Acosta Ortíz

The volume of the quantum mechanical state space over $n$-dimensional real, complex and quaternionic Hilbert-spaces with respect to the canonical Euclidean measure is computed, and explicit formulas are presented for the expected value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Attila Andai

Based on the assertion that the cosmological constant problem is essentially a quantum gravity problem, the framework which addresses the cosmological constant problem should also bear a picture for the ``quantum space-time''. In this talk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We have evaluated the spatial distribution of dust in disks supplied by colliding or evaporating bodies spread in a small belt. The gradient of the distribution of dust expelled by radiation pressure is generally steeper than the one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , R. Ferlet