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I present here a measurement of pi as determined for the largest observable circles. Intriguingly, the value of 16/5 asserted by the House of Representatives of the State of Indiana in 1897 is still viable, although strongly disfavored…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Lloyd Knox

Prime numbers or primes are man's eternal treasures that have been cherished for several millennia, until today. As their academic ancestors in ancient Mesopotamia, many mathematicians are still trying hard to see primes better. I shall…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Motohashi

Packing problems have been of great interest in many diverse contexts for many centuries. The optimal packing of identical objects has been often invoked to understand the nature of low temperature phases of matter. In celebrated work,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio Trovato , Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Statistical physics is important in understanding the physics of interacting many bodies. This has been historically developed by attempts to understand colliding gases and quantifying quantities like entropy, free energy, and other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Niamat Gill , Nishchal Dwivedi

An accurate description of a columnar liquid crystal of hard disks at high packing fractions is presented using an improved free-volume theory. It is shown that the orientational entropy of the disks in the one-dimensional fluid direction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink

Zhang and Strogatz [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 194101 (2021)] used high-dimensional simulations to argue that basins of attraction in the Kuramoto ring are octopus-like: their volume scales as $e^{-kq^2}$ in the winding number $q$, nearly all of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pablo Groisman

The discovery of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) has provided the first glimpse of a planetesimal born in another planetary system. This interloper exhibits a variable colour within a range that is broadly consistent with local small bodies such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 Wesley C. Fraser , Petr Pravec , Alan Fitzsimmons , Pedro Lacerda , Michele T. Bannister , Colin Snodgrass , Igor Smoli'c

Quantum properties of a (1+1)-dimensional scalar theory on a cylinder with a compact spatial part, namely, $0\leq x\leq L$, are considered. In particular, quantum theory around the classical periodic field configurations is studied and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 Avtandil Shurgaia

It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a main axis exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 Giulio Magli

This article studies statistical estimation of $\pi$ based on the fact that the ratio of the volumes of a $d$-dimensional hypersphere and a $d$-dimensional hypercube is a certain function of $\pi$, and the function depends on the dimension…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-10-29 Syon Bhattacharjee , Subhra Sankar Dhar

The goal of this note is to give, at least for a restricted range of indices, a short proof of homogeneous commutator estimates for fractional derivatives of a product, using classical tools. Both $L^{p}$ and weighted $L^{p}$ estimates can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Piero D'Ancona

Kha was an architect at Deir El-Medina, Egypt, supervisor of some projects completed during the reigns of three kings of the 18th Dynasty (approximately 1440-1350 BC). Buried with his wife Merit, the items of their tomb are exposed at the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

Characterization of medium-range order in amorphous materials and its relation to short-range order is discussed. A new topological approach is presented here to extract a hierarchical structure of amorphous materials, which is robust…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 Takenobu Nakamura , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Akihiko Hirata , Emerson G. Escolar , Yasumasa Nishiura

The golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers are found to occur in various aspects of nature. We discuss the occurrence of this ratio in an interesting physical problem concerning center of masses in two dimensions. The result is shown to be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Gautam Dutta , Mitaxi Mehta , Praveen Pathak

We explain how to compute idempotents that correspond to the indecomposable objects in the Hecke category. Closed formulas are provided for some common coefficients that appear in these idempotents. We also explain how to compute…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ben Elias , Liam Rogel , Daniel Tubbenhauer

The notion of the magnitude of a compact metric space was considered in arXiv:0908.1582 with Tom Leinster, where the magnitude was calculated for line segments, circles and Cantor sets. In this paper more evidence is presented for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Simon Willerton

The distribution of visible matter in the universe, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters, has its origin in the week fluctuations of density that existed at the epoch of recombination. The hierarchical distribution of the universe, with its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Yui Shiozawa

We propose the second moment of the Husimi distribution as a measure of complexity of quantum states. The inverse of this quantity represents the effective volume in phase space occupied by the Husimi distribution, and has a good…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ayumu Sugita , Hirokazu Aiba

We consider the hypothesis of a priori mixings in the mass eigenstates of mesons to obtain the |Delta I|=1/2 rule in K\to\pi\pi. The Hamiltonian responsible for the transition is the strong interacting one. The experimental data are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Garcia , R. Huerta , G. Sanchez-Colon