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Einstein's theory in the vacuum was recently shown to possess an $SO(2)$ duality invariance, which is broken by coupling to matter. Duality invariance can be restored by enlarging the phase space of the theory to allow for violations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Uri Kol , Shing-Tung Yau

We show that the duality between the self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories in 2+1-dimensions survives when the space-time becomes noncommutative. Existence of the Seiberg-Witten map is crucial in the present analysis. It should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Subir Ghosh

We study supersymmetric $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with a symmetric tensor and $N$ antifundamental representations. The theory with $W=0$ has a dual description in terms of a non-chiral $Spin(8)$ theory with one spinor and $N$ vectors. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Pouliot , M. J. Strassler

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We consider an electronic spin in a quantum dot, coupled to the surrounding nuclear spins via inhomogeneous antiferromagnetic hyperfine interactions and subject to a uniform field, which is described by Gaudin's central spin model. We study…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-11 Michael Bortz , Sebastian Eggert , Joachim Stolze

The spectrum of integrable spin chains are shown to be independent of the ordering of their spins. As an application we introduce defects (local spin inhomogeneities in homogenous chains) in two-boundary spin systems and, by changing their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Z. Bajnok

This note gives a brief review of the integrable structures presented in the Seiberg-Witten approach to the N=2 SUSY gauge theories with emphasize on the case of the gauge theories with matter hypermultiplets included (described by spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mironov

S-dualities in scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric field theories are derived by embedding those theories in asymptotically free N=2 theories with higher rank gauge groups. S-duality transformations on the coupling of the scale invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip C. Argyres

The self-duality of the transverse-field Ising model is an archetype for dualities that, alongside symmetry and topology, are used as an organizing principle throughout modern physics. This duality, however, is not exact. The original and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 José Dupont , Jasper van Wezel

Thermal spectra of correlation functions in holographic 3d large-N conformal field theories (CFTs) correspond to quasinormal modes of classical gravity and other fields in asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole spacetimes. Using general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 Sašo Grozdanov , Mile Vrbica

We extend the ordinary 3D electromagnetic duality to the noncommutative (NC) space-time through a Seiberg-Witten map to second order in the noncommutativity parameter (theta), defining a new scalar field model. There are similarities with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues , Clovis Wotzasek

We investigate the problem of finding a pure spin-connection formulation of General Relativity with non-vanishing cosmological constant. We first revisit the problem at the linearised level and find that the pure spin-connection, quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Thomas Basile , Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

Dimensional reduction in two dimensions of gravity in higher dimension, or more generally of d=3 gravity coupled to a sigma-model on a symmetric space, is known to possess an infinite number of symmetries. We show that such a bidimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis Paulot

We gauge the non-abelian isometries of a sigma model with boundaries. Forcing the field strength of the gauge fields to vanish renders the gauged model equivalent to the ungauged one provided that boundary conditions are taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Forste , Alexandros A. Kehagias , Stefan Schwager

It is well-known that the commutant algebra of the $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$-action on the $n$-fold tensor product of its fundamental module is isomorphic to the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL$_n(\nu)$ with fugacity parameter $\nu = -q - q^{-1}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-14 Steven M. Flores , Eveliina Peltola

For nonlinear models of an Abelian vector supermultiplet coupled to N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions, we formulate the self-duality equation which expresses invariance under U(1) duality rotations. In the flat space limit, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Sergei M. Kuzenko

The theory described by the sum of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the action of conformal scalar field possesses the duality symmetry which includes some special conformal transformation of the metric, and also inversion of scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Shapiro

The finite-size scaling spectra of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain with toroidal boundary conditions and an even number of sites provide a projection mechanism yielding the spectra of models with a central charge c<1 including the unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Gunter M. Schuetz

We show that every Galileon theory admits a dual formulation as a Galileon theory with new operator coefficients. In n dimensions a free scalar field in Minkowski spacetime is dual to a (n+1)-th order Galileon theory which exhibits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Claudia de Rham , Matteo Fasiello , Andrew J. Tolley

Previously, we demonstrated that the dynamics of kicked spin chains possess a remarkable duality property. The trace of the unitary evolution operator for $N$ spins at time $T$ is related to one of a non-unitary evolution operator for $T$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 M. Akila , D. Waltner , B. Gutkin , T. Guhr