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Dipole-conserving fluids serve as examples of kinematically constrained systems that can be understood on the basis of symmetry. They are known to display various exotic features including glassylike dynamics, subdiffusive transport, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

The dielectric constant of interfacial water has been predicted to be smaller than that of bulk water (= 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease near surfaces, yet experimental evidence is lacking. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 L. Fumagalli , A. Esfandiar , R. Fabregas , S. Hu , P. Ares , A. Janardanan , Q. Yang , B. Radha , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , G. Gomila , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

We report computer simulation results on the cluster formation of dipolar colloidal particles driven by a rotating external field in a quasi-two-dimensional setup. We focus on the interplay between permanent dipolar and hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastian Jäger , Holger Stark , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We show that the water waves system is locally wellposed in weighted Sobolev spaces which allow for interfaces with corners. No symmetry assumptions are required. These singular points are not rigid: if the initial interface exhibits a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Diego Cordoba , Alberto Enciso , Nastasia Grubic

We suggest that it might be possible to trap the electron in a cavity of a macrocycle molecule, in the same way this trapping occurs cooperatively, by several solvent molecules, in hydroxylic liquids. Such an encapsulated electron is a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ilya A. Shkrob , John A. Schlueter

Recently, new insights in the relation between the geometry of the vessel that confines a fluid and its thermodynamic properties were traced through the study of cluster integrals for inhomogeneous fluids. In this work I analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-29 Ignacio Urrutia

We explore theoretically the complex dynamics and emergent behaviors of spinning spheres immersed in viscous fluid. The particles are coupled to each-other via the fluid in which they are suspended: each particle disturbs the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-18 Enkeleida Lushi , Petia M. Vlahovska

Understanding the phase behaviors of nanoconfined water has driven notable research interests recently. In this work, we examine the structures and thermodynamics of water encapsulated under a graphene cover. We find layered water…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-19 Shuping Jiao , Chuanhua Duan , Zhiping Xu

We investigate the dynamics of a tagged particle embedded in a strongly interacting confined liquid enclosed between two opposing flat walls. Using the Zwanzig-Mori projection operator formalism we obtain an equation of motion for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-20 Simon Lang , Thomas Franosch

A mode-coupling theory for the slow single-particle dynamics in fluids adsorbed in disordered porous media is derived, which complements previous work on the collective dynamics [V. Krakoviack, Phys. Rev. E 75, 031503 (2007)]. Its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-10 V. Krakoviack

Ions transiting biomembranes might pass readily from water through ion-specific membrane proteins if those protein channels provide environments similar to the aqueous solution hydration environment. Indeed, bulk aqueous solution is an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Juan M. Vanegas , L. R. Pratt , Ajay Muralidharan , Susan B. Rempe

We show that magnetic dipolar interactions can stabilize superfluidity in atomic gases but the dipole alignment direction required to achieve this varies, depending on whether the flow is oscillatory or continuous. If a condensate is made…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Kühn , T. E. Judd

The most accepted origin for the water anomalous behavior is the phase transition between two liquids (LLPT) in the supercooled regime connected to the glassy first order phase transition at lower temperatures. Two length scales potentials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 José Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott

In this paper a new theory is developed for the self - assembly of associating molecules confined to a single spatial dimension, but allowed to explore all orientation angles. The interplay of the anisotropy of the pair potential and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Bennett D. Marshall

The existence of localized electromagnetic structures is discussed in the framework of the 1-dimensional relativistic Maxwell-fluid model for a cold plasma with immobile ions. New partially localized solutions are found with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 G. Sánchez-Arriaga , E. Siminos

The first order phase transition of a water cluster confined in a dynamic single-walled carbon nanotube is investigated using a classical molecular dynamics (MD) method. The formation of ice-nanotube is monitored through the structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Junichiro Shiomi , Tatsuto Kimura , Shigeo Maruyama

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the temperature-density phase diagram of a simple model system of particles in two dimensions. In addition to translational degrees of freedom, each particle has two internal states and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Chandana Mondal , Surajit Sengupta

The morphology and transport properties of thin films of the ionomer Nafion, with thicknesses on the order of the bulk cluster size, have been investigated as a model system to explain the anomalous behaviour of catalyst/electrode-polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Vanya , Jonathan Sharman , James A. Elliott

The presence of microparticles (clusters of micron size) of unknown origin in the volume of water, including highly purified water (bidistilled, deionized), has been repeatedly demonstrated by various methods of physical analysis. Various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-25 Tatyana Yakhno , Vladimir Yakhno