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Related papers: Simple variational approaches to quantum wells

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In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{93}, 130401 (2004)], we proposed the idea of expanding the space of variations in variational calculations of the energy by considering the approximate wave function $\psi$ to be a functional of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni , Lou Massa

The simulation of quantum dynamics calls for quantum algorithms working in first quantized grid encodings. Here, we propose a variational quantum algorithm for performing quantum dynamics in first quantization. In addition to the usual…

We present a new way to compute and interpret quantum tunneling in a 1-D double-well potential. For large transition time we show that the quantum action functional gives an analytical expression for tunneling amplitudes. This has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Paradis , H. Kroger , G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty

A simple decay model is introduced. The model comprises of a point potential well, which experiences an abrupt change. Due to the temporal variation the initial quantum state can either escape from the well or stay localized as a new bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avi Marchewka , Er'el Granot

Quantum kernel methods, i.e., kernel methods with quantum kernels, offer distinct advantages as a hybrid quantum-classical approach to quantum machine learning (QML), including applicability to Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Daniel T. Chang

We investigate functionals defined on manifolds through parameterizations. If they are to be meaningful, from a geometrical viewpoint, they ought to be invariant under reparameterizations. Standard, local, integral functionals with this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

Variational quantum algorithms are one of the most promising methods that can be implemented on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines to achieve a quantum advantage over classical computers. This article describes the use of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Wei-Bin Ewe , Dax Enshan Koh , Siong Thye Goh , Hong-Son Chu , Ching Eng Png

The quantum mechanical behavior of a particle in a double well defies our intuition based on classical reasoning. Not surprisingly, an asymmetry in the double well will restore results more consistent with the classical picture. What is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 T. Dauphinee , F. Marsiglio

In quantum mechanics, one can express the evolution operator and other quantities in terms of functional integrals. The main goal of this paper is to prove corresponding results in the geometric approach to quantum theory. We apply these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Igor Frolov , Albert Schwarz

A new formalism is introduced to treat problems in quantum field theory, using coherent functional expansions rather than path integrals. The basic results and identities of this approach are developed. In the case of a Bose gas with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 P. D. Drummond

The unitary coupled cluster (UCC) approximation is one of the more promising wave-function ans\"atze for electronic structure calculations on quantum computers via the variational quantum eigensolver algorithm. However, for large systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Jia Chen , Hai-Ping Cheng , James K. Freericks

We demonstrate that relativistic conformal hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions displays a turbulent behaviour which cascades energy to longer wavelengths on both flat and spherical manifolds. Our motivation for this study is to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner , Robert C. Myers , Oscar Reula , Ajay Singh

Spectral functions of symmetric matrices -- those depending on matrices only through their eigenvalues -- appear often in optimization. A cornerstone variational analytic tool for studying such functions is a formula relating their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 D. Drusvyatskiy , C. Kempton

Asymmetrical sequential excavation is common in shallow tunnel engineering, especially for large-span tunnels. Owing to the lack of necessary conformal mappings, existing complex variable solutions on shallow tunnelling are only suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Luo-bin Lin , Fu-quan Chen , Change-jie Zheng , Shang-shun Lin

The discrete, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations, have been recently unified and extended by using the theory of time scales. Such unification and extension is, however, not unique, and two approaches are followed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Delfim F. M. Torres

The fractional q-calculus is the q-extension of the ordinary fractional calculus and dates back to early 20-th century. The theory of q-calculus operators are used in various areas of science such as ordinary fractional calculus, optimal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Jay M. Jahangiri

Quantum algorithms have been developed for efficiently solving linear algebra tasks. However, they generally require deep circuits and hence universal fault-tolerant quantum computers. In this work, we propose variational algorithms for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Xiaosi Xu , Jinzhao Sun , Suguru Endo , Ying Li , Simon C. Benjamin , Xiao Yuan

We compare the classical and quantum mechanical position-space probability densities for a particle in an asymmetric infinite well. In an idealized system with a discontinuous step in the middle of the well, the classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

We seek for the optimal strategy to infer the width $a$ of an infinite potential wells by performing measurements on the particle(s) contained in the well. In particular, we address quantum estimation theory as the proper framework to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Ilaria Pizio , Shivani Singh , C. M. Chandrashekar , Matteo G. A. Paris

In this paper we propose the idea of expanding the space of variations in standard variational calculations for the energy by considering the wave function $\psi$ to be a functional of a set of functions $\chi: \psi = \psi[\chi]$, rather…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni , Lou Massa