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Neighborly polytopes are those that maximize the number of faces in each dimension among all polytopes with the same number of vertices. Despite their extremal properties they form a surprisingly rich class of polytopes, which has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Hiroyuki Miyata , Arnau Padrol

We describe an algorithm to enumerate polytopes. This algorithm is then implemented to give a complete classification of combinatorial spheres of dimension 3 with 9 vertices and decide polytopality of those spheres. In particular, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Moritz Firsching

Oriented matroids (often called order types) are combinatorial structures that generalize point configurations, vector configurations, hyperplane arrangements, polyhedra, linear programs, and directed graphs. Oriented matroids have played a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ilan Adler , Jesús A. De Loera , Steven Klee , Zhenyang Zhang

Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

We construct oriented matroids of rank 3 on 13 points whose realization spaces are disconnected. They are defined on smaller points than the known examples with this property. Moreover, we construct the one on 13 points whose realization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Yasuyuki Tsukamoto

We apply combinatorial methods to a geometric problem: the classification of polytopes, in terms of Minkowski decomposability. Various properties of skeletons of polytopes are exhibited, each sufficient to guarantee indecomposability of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Krzysztof Przesławski , David Yost

We study paving matroids, their realization spaces, and their closures, along with matroid varieties and circuit varieties. Within this context, we introduce three distinct methods for generating polynomials within the associated ideals of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

Matroid varieties are the closures in the Grassmannian of sets of points defined by specifying which Pl\"ucker coordinates vanish and which don't --- the set of nonvanishing Pl\"ucker coordinates forms a well-studied object called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Nicolas Ford

This is a survey on algorithmic questions about combinatorial and geometric properties of convex polytopes. We give a list of 35 problems; for each the current state of knowledege on its theoretical complexity status is reported. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

A (convex) polytope $P$ is said to be $2$-level if for every direction of hyperplanes which is facet-defining for $P$, the vertices of $P$ can be covered with two hyperplanes of that direction. The study of these polytopes is motivated by…

The family of 2-level matroids, that is, matroids whose base polytope is 2-level, has been recently studied and characterized by means of combinatorial properties. 2-level matroids generalize series-parallel graphs, which have been already…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Francesco Grande , Juanjo Rué

We study rank-three matroids, known as point-line configurations, and their associated matroid varieties, defined as the Zariski closures of their realization spaces. Our focus is on determining finite generating sets of defining equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Lisa Vandebrouck

Matroid is a generalization of many fundamental objects in combinatorial mathematics , and matroid intersection problem is a classical subject in combinatorial optimization . However , only the intersection of two matroids are well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Tianyu Liu

Symmetries of geometric structures such as hyperplane arrangements, point configurations and polytopes have been studied extensively for a long time. However, symmetries of oriented matroids, a common combinatorial abstraction of them, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Hiroyuki Miyata

We study point-line configurations, their minimal matroids, and their associated circuit varieties. We present an algorithm for identifying the minimal matroids of these configurations with respect to dependency order, or equivalently, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

2-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some 2-level…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Manuel Aprile , Alfonso Cevallos , Yuri Faenza

A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

We introduce the families of solvable and nilpotent matroids, examining their realization spaces, closures, and associated matroid and circuit varieties. We study their realizability, as well as the irreducible decomposition of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

Many combinatorial properties of a point set in the plane are determined by the set of possible partitions of the point set by a line. Their essential combinatorial properties are well captured by the axioms of oriented matroids. In fact,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Hiroyuki Miyata

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin
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