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We probe the effects of particle shape on the global and local behavior of a two-dimensional granular pillar, acting as a proxy for a disordered solid, under uniaxial compression. This geometry allows for direct measurement of global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Matt Harrington , Douglas J. Durian

Astrophysical compact stars provide a natural laboratory for testing theoretical models which are otherwise difficult to prove from an experimental setup. In our present work we analyse an exact solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. Ray , S. D. Maharaj

In this article we obtain a new anisotropic solution for Einstein's field equation of embedding class one metric. The solution is representing the realistic objects such as $Her~X-1$ and $RXJ~1856-37$. We perform detailed investigation of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Baiju Dayanandan , Saibal Ray

In the present paper we consider convection and cracking instabilities as well as their interplay. We develop a simple criterion to identify equations of state unstable to convection, and explore the influence of buoyancy on cracking (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez , Adriana Vásquez-Ramírez

A new model of charged compact star is reported by solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations by choosing a suitable form of radial pressure. The model parameters $\rho$, $p_r$, $p_{\perp}$ and $E^{2}$ are in closed form and all are well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 B. S. Ratanpal , Piyali Bhar

The evolution of inhomogeneities in a spherical collapse model is studied by expanding the Einstein equation in powers of inverse radial parameter. In the linear regime, the density contrast is obtained for flat, closed and open universes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

We formulate and prove a Jakobson-Benedicks-Carleson type theorem on the occurence of nonuniform hyperbolicity (stochastic dynamics) in families of one-dimensional maps, based on "computable starting conditions" and providing "explicit,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Stefano Luzzatto , Hiroki Takahasi

Spherically symmetric relativistic stars with the polytropic equation of state, which possess the local pressure anisotropy, are considered in the context of general relativity. The modified Lane-Emden equations are derived for the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 A. A. Isayev

In this work, a spherically symmetric and static relativistic anisotropic fluid sphere solution of the Einstein field equations is provided. To build this particular model, we have imposed metric potential $e^{2\lambda(r)}$ and an equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Francisco Tello-Ortiz , M. Malaver , Angel Rincon , Y. Gomez-Leyton

Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Shu Yan Lau , Siddarth Ajith , Victor Guedes , Kent Yagi

A theory and computational method are provided for the calculation of lipid membranes elastic parameters, which overcomes the difficulties of the existing approaches and can be applied not only to single-component but also to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-06 Maksim A. Kalutsky , Timur R. Galimzyanov , Konstantin V. Pinigin

The velocity dependence of energy and momentum is studied. It is shown that in the case of STR in the space-time of only one spatial dimension the standard energy and momentum definition can be naturally modified without lost of local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We model anisotropic neutron stars using three distinct prescriptions for pressure anisotropy, the Horvat, Bowers-Liang, and Covariant models, and three equations of state with different particle compositions, each described by a piecewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , J. F. Rodriguez

In this work, we have made a systematic study of how the gravitational wave frequency of the fundamental mode from compact stars is affected by anisotropic effects using realistic equations of state. Our study is an extension of the seminal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Elvis J. Aquino Curi , Luis B. Castro , Cesar V. Flores , César H. Lenzi

Besides the chemical constituents, it is the lattice geometry that controls the most important material properties. In many interesting compounds, the arrangement of elements leads to pronounced anisotropies, which reflect into a varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Benjamin Klebel , Thomas Schäfer , Alessandro Toschi , Jan M. Tomczak

In this paper, we analyze stability regions of a non-static restricted class of axially symmetric spacetime with anisotropic matter distribution. We consider $f(R)=R+{\epsilon}R^2$ model and assume hydrostatic equilibrium of the axial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-19 M. Sharif , Z. Yousaf

We here investigate a modification of the compressible barotropic Euler system with friction, involving a fuzzy nonlocal pressure term in place of the conventional one. This nonlocal term is parameterized by $\epsilon$ > 0 and formally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Raphael Danchin , Piotr Boguslaw Mucha

The steady states of three families of one-dimensional non-equilibrium models with open boundaries, first proposed in [22], are studied using a matrix product formalism. It is shown that their associated quadratic algebras have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Farhad H Jafarpour

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos