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From the open boundary t-J model, an impurity model is constructed in which magnetic impurities of arbitrary spins are coupled to the edges of the strongly correlated electron system. The boundary R matrices are given explicitly. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

We study the effect of coupling magnetic impurities to the honeycomb lattice spin-1/2 Kitaev model in its spin liquid phase. We show that a spin-S impurity coupled to the Kitaev model is associated with an unusual Kondo effect with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-21 Kusum Dhochak , R. Shankar , V. Tripathi

We consider a magnetic impurity in the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain which is equivalent to the two-channel Kondo problem in terms of the field theoretical description. Using a modification of the transfer-matrix density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian Eggert , Stefan Rommer

We study the unconventional superconducting correlations caused by a single isolated magnetic impurity in a conventional s-wave superconductor. Due to the local breaking of time-reversal symmetry, the impurity induces unconventional…

The effects of boundary impurities on the entanglement entropy in an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg opened spin-$1/2$ chain are investigated. The method of density-matrix renormalization-group is used to obtain the bipartite entanglement. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jie Ren , Shiqun Zhu , Xiang Hao

We study the non-local superconducting pairing of two interacting Anderson impurities, which has an instability near the quantum critical point from the competition between the Kondo effect and an antiferromagnetic inter-impurity spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-11 Lijun Zhu , Jian-Xin Zhu

Ginzburg-Landau vortices in superconductors attract or repel depending on whether the value of the coupling constant is less than 1 or larger than 1. At critical coupling it was previously observed that a strongly localised magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Jennifer Ashcroft , Steffen Krusch

We have considered an open system consisting of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We have recently shown that in the presence of a transport current, circulating currents can flow in such a ring even in the absence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. P. Pareek , P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The magnetic behavior of antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 chains with site-centered impurities in a magnetic field is investigated. The effect of impurities is implemented by considering different situations of both diagonal and off-diagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-04 P. Pujol , J. Rech

We consider a single magnetic impurity described by the spin--anisotropic s-d(f) exchange (Kondo) model and formulate scaling equation for the spin-anisotropic model when the density of states (DOS) of electrons is a power law function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Eugene Kogan , Kazuto Noda , Seiji Yunoki

In this letter, the Kondo magnetic effect is studied for the $XXZ$ spin chain where the impurities are coupled to the edges of the system. The Hamiltonian of our model can be constructed from the transfer matrix. It is exactly solvable and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

An Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional electron gas with bulk Rashba spin-orbit interaction is solved using the numerical renormalization group under two different experimental scenarios. For a fixed Fermi energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Arturo Wong , Sergio E. Ulloa , Nancy Sandler , Kevin Ingersent

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

We investigate the highly polarized limit of a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, where we effectively have a single spin-down impurity atom immersed in a spin-up Fermi sea. By constructing variational wave functions for the impurity, we map…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-30 Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

The proximity effect in superfluid $^3$He partly filled with high porosity aerogel is discussed. This system can be regarded as a dirty Fermi liquid/spin-triplet p-wave superfluid junction. Our attention is mainly paid to the case when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 S. Higashitani , Y. Nagato , K. Nagai

We consider a symmetric Anderson impurity model, with a soft-gap hybridization vanishing at the Fermi level with a power law r > 0. Three facets of the problem are examined. First the non-interacting limit, which despite its simplicity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew T Glossop , David E Logan

Paramagnetic impurities in a quantum spin-liquid can result in Kondo effects with highly unusual properties. We have studied the effect of locally exchange-coupling a paramagnetic impurity with the spin-1/2 honeycomb Kitaev model in its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 S. D. Das , K. Dhochak , V. Tripathi

When non-magnetic impurities are introduced in a d-wave superconductor, both thermodynamic and spectral properties are strongly affected if the impurity potential is close to the strong resonance limit. In addition to the scalar impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grimaldi

Indirect exchange interaction between magnetic impurities in one dimensional systems is a matter of long discussions since Kittel has established that in the asymptotic limit it decays as the inverse of distance x between the impurities. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Joelson F. Silva , E. Vernek
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