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We study baryons as three-body systems using the QCD degrees of freedom in the framework of covariant Bethe-Salpeter equations. The interaction among quarks is reduced to a vector-vector interaction via a single dressed-gluon exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-23 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer

There is little doubt that Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) is the theory which describes strong interaction physics. Lattice gauge simulations of QCD predict that in the $\mu,T$ plane there is a line where a transition from confined hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aichelin , H. Petersen , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

We present a phenomenological theory of scalar particles that transform as a sextet and an octet of QCD interactions. These particles may arise as light bound states of a fundamental dynamics giving rise to a composite Higgs boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Aldo Deandrea , Thomas Flacke , Seung J. Lee , Alberto Parolini

A new theory of a (flat) spacetime gravitational interaction is presented. This theory follows almost effortlessly from a new Lagrangian formulation of Maxwell's theory for photons and electrons (and positrons) whose associated Euler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Patrick L. Nash

In the present work, we construct a color gauge invariant theory of diquark interactions. With the transformation rule of the diquark fields and the definition of the covariant derivatives under color SU(3) symmetry, we construct the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Jun-Feng Wang , De-Shun Zhang , Zhi-Feng Sun

$U(n)$ is a semi-direct product group that is characterized by non-trivial homomorphisms mapping $U(1)$ into the automorphism group of $SU(n)$. For $U(3)$, there are three non-trivial homomorphisms that induce three separate defining…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 J. LaChapelle

The subject of this talk was the review of our study of three ($2+1$) dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics. In our previous works, we showed the existence of a phase where parity is unbroken and the flavor group $U(2n)$ is broken to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Ferretti , S. G. Rajeev , Z. Yang

In order to clarify the connection between {\it current} and {\it constituent} quarks (of u,d,s flavors), several authors have used the lightlike chiral $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ algebra as a central concept. This literature is reviewed here…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mustaki

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

The well-known leptonic U(1) symmetry of the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include a number of new fermions and scalars. The resulting theory has an invisible QCD axion (thereby solving the strong CP problem), a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-25 Ernest Ma , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

We propose that charged leptons are the `baryons' of the gauge dynamics subject to a SU(2)$_{e}$$\timesSU(2)_{\mu}\timesSU(2)_{\tau}$ symmetry. The `mesons' of this theory are neutral and thus candidates for dark matter. There is, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

When hadrons scatter at high energies, strong color fields, whose dynamics is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are generated at the interaction point. If one represents these fields in terms of partons (quarks and gluons), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-27 S. Munier

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

In a new Weyl 2-spinor approach to Non abelian Gauge Theories, starting with the local U(1) Gauge group of a previous work, we study now the SU(3) case corresponding to quarks (antiquarks) interacting with color fields. The principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 J. Buitrago

We discuss a possibility of the presence of a stable color ferromagnetic state in SU(2) gauge theory of quark matter; a color magnetic field is spontaneously generated due tothe gluon's dynamics. The state arises between the hadronic state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iwazaki

Despite quantum chromodynamics (QCD) being established as the theory of the strong interaction and its many successes since then, significant challenges in our understanding of hadron physics remain. The lack of a full understanding for how…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-09 Andrew D. Hanlon

Weyl group symmetric structure of SU(3) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with one flavor quark is considered. It has been demonstrated that Weyl group as a finite color subgroup of SU(3) provides an intrinsic color symmetry of quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Dmitriy G. Pak , Pengming Zhang , Takuya Tsukioka

We show how to calculate the effective potential of SU(3) QCD which tells that the true minimum is given by the monopole condensation. To do this we make the gauge independent Weyl symmetric Abelian decomposition of the SU(3) QCD which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Y. M. Cho , Franklin H. Cho

A general QCD light front formalism to compute many-body color charge correlation functions due to quarks in the proton was constructed~\cite{Dumitru:2018vpr}. These enable new studies of color charge distributions in the nucleon. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 Gerald A. Miller

For heavy quarkonia of moderate energy, we generalize the relevant successful theory, non-relativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD), to include interactions in nuclear matter. The new resulting theory, NRQCD with Glauber gluons, provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-23 Yiannis Makris , Ivan Vitev
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