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Dynamical friction governs the orbital decay of massive perturbers within galaxies and dark matter halos, yet its standard Chandrasekhar formulation fails in systems with cores of (roughly) constant density, where inspiral can halt or even…

For perturbative scalar field theories, the late-time-limit of the out-of-time-ordered correlation function that measures (quantum) chaos is shown to be equal to a Boltzmann-type kinetic equation that measures the total gross (instead of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-10 Sašo Grozdanov , Koenraad Schalm , Vincenzo Scopelliti

The dynamical status of isolated quantum systems, partly due to the linearity of the Schrodinger equation is unclear: Conventional measures fail to detect chaos in such systems. However, when quantum systems are subjected to observation --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs , Kosuke Shizume

The effect of the global rotation of the universe on the formation of galaxies is investigated. It is found that the global rotation provides a natural origin for the rotation of galaxies, and the morphology of the objects formed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Li-Xin Li

We study the phase-space organization of the planar elastic pendulum as a function of its two dimensionless control parameters: the reduced energy $R$ and the squared frequency ratio $\mu$. By randomly sampling the isoenergetic volume to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-03 Juan P. Tarigo , Cecilia Stari , Edson D. Leonel , Arturo C. Marti

Dynamical chaos is a fundamental manifestation of gravity in astrophysical, many-body systems. The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents quantifies the associated exponential response to small perturbations. Analytical derivations of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Douglas C. Heggie

Chaos as typical property of non-linear systems has revealed its crucial role in various problems of astrophysics and cosmology. The problems discussed at these lectures include planetary dynamics, galactic dynamics, reconstruction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

The relationship between chaos and quantum mechanics has been somewhat uneasy -- even stormy, in the minds of some people. However, much of the confusion may stem from inappropriate comparisons using formal analyses. In contrast, our…

There is a long tradition of studying chaotic trajectories in systems whose integrability is broken by means of an external perturbation. Here we explore a different route to chaos, in the dynamics of extended bodies, which arises due to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Ricardo A. Mosna

The regular or chaotic character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane (R,z) of an axially symmetric elliptical galaxy with a dense, massive spherical nucleus and a dark matter halo component is under investigation. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Efthimia G. Doni

In the inertial range of fully developed turbulence, we model the vertex network dynamics by an iterated unimodular map having the universal behavior. Inertial range anomalous scaling for the pair correlation functions of the velocity and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

It has been suggested that chaotic motion inside the nucleus may significantly limit the accuracy with which nuclear masses can be calculated. Using a power spectrum analysis we show that the inclusion of additional physical contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Barea , Alejandro Frank , Jorge G. Hirsch , Piet Van Isacker

In a recent letter [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 30}, 3269 (1995), chao-dyn/9510011], we reported that a macroscopic chaotic determinism emerges in a multistable system: the unidirectional motion of a dissipative particle subject to an apparently…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Yasuji Sawada

The time needed to exchange information in the physical world induces a delay term when the respective system is modeled by differential equations. Time delays are hence ubiquitous, being furthermore likely to induce instabilities and with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros

We investigate perturbations in the Kepler problem. We offer an overview of the dynamical system using Newtonian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics to build a foundation for analyzing perturbations. We consider the effects of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jesse Dimino

We present analytical and numerical results on integrability and transition to chaotic motion for a generalized Ziegler pendulum, a double pendulum subject to an angular elastic potential and a follower force. Several variants of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-13 Stefano Disca , Vincenzo Coscia

Globally disruptive events include asteroid/comet impacts, large igneous provinces and glaciations, all of which have been considered as contributors to mass extinctions. Understanding the overall relationship between the timings of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Michael Gillman , Hilary Erenler

Geodesic dynamics is regular in the fields of isolated stationary black holes. However, due to the presence of unstable periodic orbits, it easily becomes chaotic under various perturbations. Here we examine what amount of chaoticity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 O. Semerák , P. Suková

Non-deterministic chaos is a new dynamical paradigm where a non-deterministic system is influenced by random perturbations to produce the appearance of complexity. The non-determinism is envisioned to occur only at a single point in phase…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 D. D. Dixon

According to the standard model of cosmology, the arrangement of matter in the cosmos on scales much larger than galaxies is entirely specified by the initial conditions laid down during inflation. But zooming in by dozens of orders of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Mark Neyrinck , Shy Genel , Jens Stücker