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Related papers: On Zudilin's q-question about Schmidt's problem

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We give combinatorial proofs of $q$-Stirling identities using restricted growth words. This includes a poset theoretic proof of Carlitz's identity, a new proof of the $q$-Frobenius identity of Garsia and Remmel and of Ehrenborg's Hankel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Yue Cai , Richard Ehrenborg , Margaret A. Readdy

We find a new approach to computing the remainder of a polynomial modulo $x^n-1$; such a computation is called modular enumeration. Given a polynomial with coefficients from a commutative $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra, our first main result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-06 William Kuszmaul

The purpose of this paper is to construct q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using p-adic q-integral equations on Zp. Finally, we will give some interesting formulae related to these q-Euler numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Taekyun Kim

We provide a new proof of the analogue of the Artin-Springer theorem for groups of type $\mathsf{D}$ that can be represented by similitudes over an algebra of Schur index $2$: an anisotropic generalized quadratic form over a quaternion…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

Recently, the higher-order q-Euler polynomials and multiple q-Euler zeta functions are introduced by T. Kim ([8, 9]). In this paper, we investigate some symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta function and derive various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Zero-sum problems for abelian groups and covers of the integers by residue classes, are two different active topics initiated by P. Erdos more than 40 years ago and investigated by many researchers separately since then. In an earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

In 1991, Solomon Golomb discovered a quasilinear solution to Hofstadter's Q-recurrence. In this paper, we construct eventual quasipolynomial solutions of all positive degrees to Hofstadter's recurrence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Nathan Fox

In this paper we construct the $q$-analogue of Barnes's Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of degree 2, for positive even integers, which is an answer to a part of Schlosser's question. For positive odd integers, Schlosser's question is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Y. Simsek , D. Kim , T. Kim , S. H. Rim

Two new results concerning complements in a semisimple Hopf algebra are proved. They extend some well known results from group theory. The uniqueness of Krull Schmidt Remak type decomposition is proved for semisimple completely reducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Sebastian Burciu

Given a monotonically decreasing $\psi: \mathbb{N} \to [0,\infty)$, Khintchine's Theorem provides an efficient tool to decide whether, for almost every $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there are infinitely many $(p,q) \in \mathbb{Z}^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lorenz Frühwirth , Manuel Hauke

The main purpose of this paper is to present a systemic study of some families of multiple $q$-Euler numbers and polynomials. In particular, by using the $q$-Volkenborn integration on $\Bbb Z_p$, we construct $p$-adic $q$-Euler numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

The aim of this paper is to study the $q$-Schr\"{o}dinger operator $$ L= q(x)-\Delta_q, $$ where $q(x)$ is a given function of $x$ defined over $\mathbb{R}_{q}^{+}=\{q^n,\quad n\in\mathbb Z\}$ and $\Delta_q$ is the $q$-Laplace operator $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Lazhar Dhaouadi

The fundamental objective of this paper is to obtain some interesting properties for $\left(h,q\right)$-Genocchi numbers and polynomials by using the fermionic $p$-adic $q$-integral on $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ and mentioned in the paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Armen Bagdasaryan , Erdogan Sen , Yuan He , Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz

In this note we revisit Almgren's theory of Q-valued functions, that are functions taking values in the space of unordered Q-tuples of points in R^n. In particular: 1) we give shorter versions of Almgren's proofs of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Camillo De Lellis , Emanuele Nunzio Spadaro

This paper is a continuation of our earlier work "[T. Jin, Y.Y. Li and J. Xiong, On a fractional Nirenberg problem, part I: blow up analysis and compactness of solutions, to appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc.]", where compactness results were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Tianling Jin , YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

For a set $M$ of $m$ elements, we define a decreasing chain of classes of normalized monotone-increasing valuation functions from $2^M$ to $\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, parameterized by an integer $q \in [2,m]$. For a given $q$, we refer to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Kiril Bangachev , S. Matthew Weinberg

The following is an improved version of Chapter 12 of my book [Sm17]. Among others, we present a new unified approach to the Archimedean Positivstellens\"atze for quadratic modules and semirings in Section 12.4 and we add a number of new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Konrad Schmüdgen

We prove a generalization of W.M. Schmidt's theorem related to the Diophantine approximations for a linear form of the type $\alpha_1x_1+\alpha_2x_2 +y$ with {\it positive} integers $x_1,x_2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Arnold, Falk, and Winther recently showed [Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2010), 281-354] that linear, mixed variational problems, and their numerical approximation by mixed finite element methods, can be studied using the powerful, abstract…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Michael Holst , Ari Stern

To study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Cauchy-type problems for fractional q-difference equations with the bi-ordinal Hilfer fractional q-derivative which is an extension of the Hilfer fractional q-derivative. An approach is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Erkinjon Karimov , Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan