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200 papers

We present ARCHANGEL; a de-centralised platform for ensuring the long-term integrity of digital documents stored within public archives. Document integrity is fundamental to public trust in archives. Yet currently that trust is built upon…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-24 John Collomosse , Tu Bui , Alan Brown , John Sheridan , Alex Green , Mark Bell , Jamie Fawcett , Jez Higgins , Olivier Thereaux

The heaviest of the transuranic elements known as superheavy elements (SHE) are produced in nuclear reactions in a few specialized laboratories located in Germany, the U.S., Russia, and Japan. The history of this branch of physical science…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Helge Kragh

At the CHEP03 conference we launched the Physics Analysis eXpert (PAX), a C++ toolkit released for the use in advanced high energy physics (HEP) analyses. This toolkit allows to define a level of abstraction beyond detector reconstruction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Steffen Kappler , Martin Erdmann , Ulrich Felzmann , Dominic Hirschbuehl , Matthias Kirsch , Guenter Quast , Alexander Schmidt , Joanna Weng

Papers that are posted to a digital preprint archive are typically cited twice as often as papers that are not posted. This has been demonstrated for papers published in a wide variety of journals, and in many different subfields of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Travis S. Metcalfe

This paper summarizes the current status of the electromagnetic data libraries, reviews recent experimental validation results, highlights open issues and introduces new perspectives for the future of these data libraries taking shape in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Doina Cristina Duma , Sandra Parlati , Maria Grazia Pia , Elisabetta Ronchieri , Paolo Saracco

Wikipedia is a well-known platform for disseminating knowledge, and scientific sources, such as journal articles, play a critical role in supporting its mission. The open access movement aims to make scientific knowledge openly available,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Puyu Yang , Ahad Shoaib , Robert West , Giovanni Colavizza

The article is an historical overview of some of the major contributions from different areas of Science with which, for centuries, it has been built up a scientific, sound and consistent vision of the atom. Some experiments that led us to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

Public data archives are the backbone of modern biological and biomedical research. While archives for biological molecules and structures are well-established, resources for imaging data do not yet cover the full range of spatial and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-05 Jan Ellenberg , Jason R Swedlow , Mary Barlow , Charles E Cook , Ardan Patwardhan , Alvis Brazma , Ewan Birney

The field of nuclear science has considerably advanced since its beginning just over a century ago. Today, the science of rare isotopes is on the cusp of a new era with theoretical and computing advances complementing experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-30 H. L. Crawford , K. Fossez , S. König , A. Spyrou

Reproducibility should be a cornerstone of scientific research and is a growing concern among the scientific community and the public. Understanding how to design services and tools that support documentation, preservation and sharing is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Sebastian S. Feger , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Albrecht Schmidt , Paweł W. Woźniak

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

In 2013 the IceCube collaboration announced the discovery of a cosmic neutrino flux up to PeV energies, validating neutrino astronomy as the next promising observational technique to explore the high-energy Universe. The neutrino community…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-27 S. Toscano , P. Coppin , K. D. de Vries , N. van Eijndhoven , J. A. Aguilar

The Open Science Grid (OSG) includes work to enable new science, new scientists, and new modalities in support of computationally based research. There are frequently significant sociological and organizational changes required in…

This is a personal perspective on data sharing in the context of public data releases suitable for generic analysis. These open data can be a powerful tool for expanding the science of high energy physics, but care must be taken in when,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Benjamin Nachman

NASA regards data handling and archiving as an integral part of space missions, and has a strong track record of serving astrophysics data to the public, beginning with the the IRAS satellite in 1983. Archives enable a major science return…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 L. M. Rebull , V. Desai , H. Teplitz , S. Groom , R. Akeson , G. B. Berriman , G. Helou , D. Imel , J. M. Mazzarella , A. Accomazzi , T. McGlynn , A. Smale , R. White

There has never been a more exciting time in the overlapping areas of nuclear physics, particle physics and relativistic astrophysics than today. Orbiting observatories such as the Hubble Space Telescope, Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Fridolin Weber

Student and public understanding of new discoveries in particle physics are enhanced by preparatory activities. Such activities give the user experience and context to understand a representation of the data associated with the discovery…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-02 Kenneth Cecire

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming scientific research and has become central to many data-intensive disciplines. High Energy Physics (HEP), with its vast data volumes, complex theoretical structures, and precision-driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Tianji Cai , Ke Li , Teng Li

In the last two decades we have seen important mutual stimulations between the community working on electrodynamics of continuous media and the community working on spacetime structure. This is highlighted by the publication of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni , Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating

Several important and unique experimental high-energy physics programmes at a variety of facilities are coming to an end, including those at HERA, the B-factories and the Tevatron. The wealth of physics data from these experiments is the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 David M. South