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Graph-based representations of point-cloud data are widely used in data science and machine learning, including epsilon-graphs that contain edges between pairs of data points that are nearer than epsilon and kNN-graphs that connect each…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Minh Quang Le , Dane Taylor

Cofaces -- simplices that contain a given simplex -- have multiple important uses in generating and using a Vietoris-Rips filtration: both in creating the coboundary matrix for computing persistent cohomology, and for generating the ordered…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Ulrich Bauer , Jordan Matuszewski , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

In this research, we introduce a novel methodology for the index tracking problem with sparse portfolios by leveraging topological data analysis (TDA). Utilizing persistence homology to measure the riskiness of assets, we introduce a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Anubha Goel , Puneet Pasricha , Juho Kanniainen

Persistence diagrams play a fundamental role in Topological Data Analysis where they are used as topological descriptors of filtrations built on top of data. They consist in discrete multisets of points in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ that can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Frédéric Chazal , Vincent Divol

Given a finite set in a metric space, the topological analysis generalizes hierarchical clustering using a 1-parameter family of homology groups to quantify connectivity in all dimensions. The connectivity is compactly described by the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Hubert Wagner

Random abstract simplicial complex representation provides a mathematical description of wireless networks and their topology. In order to reduce the energy consumption in this type of network, we intend to reduce the number of network…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Anaïs Vergne , Laurent Decreusefond , Philippe Martins

We give bounds for dimension 0 persistent homology and codimension 1 homology of Vietoris--Rips, alpha, and cubical complex filtrations from finite sets related by enrichment (adding new elements), sparsification (removing elements), and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Jānis Lazovskis , Ran Levi , Juliano Morimoto

We initiate the study of persistent homology of random geometric simplicial complexes. Our main interest is in maximally persistent cycles of degree-$k$ in persistent homology, for a either the \cech or the Vietoris--Rips filtration built…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Omer Bobrowski , Matthew Kahle , Primoz Skraba

Matrix reduction is the standard procedure for computing the persistent homology of a filtered simplicial complex with $m$ simplices. Its output is a particular decomposition of the total boundary matrix, from which the persistence diagrams…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Matthew Piekenbrock , Jose A. Perea

We study the topology of Vietoris--Rips complexes of finite grids on the torus. Let $T_{n,n}$ be the grid of $n\times n$ points on the flat torus $S^1\times S^1$, equipped with the $l^1$ metric. Let $\mathrm{VR}(T_{n,n};k)$ be the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Henry Adams , Adenike Yeside Adetowubo , Hector Barriga-Acosta , Ziqin Feng , John Sterling

The Delaunay-Rips filtration is a lighter and faster alternative to the well-known Rips filtration for low-dimensional Euclidean point clouds. Despite these advantages, it has seldom been studied. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Mattéo Clémot , Julie Digne , Julien Tierny

We study a family of invariants of compact metric spaces that combines the Curvature Sets defined by Gromov in the 1980s with Vietoris-Rips Persistent Homology. For given integers $k\geq 0$ and $n\geq 1$ we consider the dimension $k$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Mario Gómez , Facundo Mémoli

We present an algorithm for computing the barcode of the image of a morphisms in persistent homology induced by an inclusion of filtered finite-dimensional chain complexes. These algorithms make use of the clearing optimization and can be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Ulrich Bauer , Maximilian Schmahl

We introduce persistence matching diagrams induced by set mappings of metric spaces, based on 0-persistent homology of Vietoris-Rips filtrations. Also, we present a geometric definition of the persistence matching diagram that is more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Alvaro Torras-Casas , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz

Clearing is a simple but effective optimization for the standard algorithm of persistent homology (PH), which dramatically improves the speed and scalability of PH computations for Vietoris--Rips filtrations. Due to the quick growth of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Ulrich Bauer , Fabian Lenzen , Michael Lesnick

Persistent homology studies the evolution of k-dimensional holes along a nested sequence of simplicial complexes (called a filtration). The set of bars (i.e. intervals) representing birth and death times of k-dimensional holes along such…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Nieves Atienza , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Matteo Rucco

A filtration over a simplicial complex $K$ is an ordering of the simplices of $K$ such that all prefixes in the ordering are subcomplexes of $K$. Filtrations are at the core of Persistent Homology, a major tool in Topological Data Analysis.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Karthik C. S.

Persistent homology is one of the most popular methods in topological data analysis. An initial step in its use involves constructing a nested sequence of simplicial complexes. There is an abundance of different complexes to choose from,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Niklas Canova , Sara Kališnik , Aaron Moser , Bastian Rieck , Ana Žegarac

In topology inference from data, current approaches face two major problems. One concerns the selection of a correct parameter to build an appropriate complex on top of the data points; the other involves with the typical `large' size of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Tamal K. Dey , Zhe Dong , Yusu Wang

We consider offsets of a union of convex objects. We aim for a filtration, a sequence of nested cell complexes, that captures the topological evolution of the offsets for increasing radii. We describe methods to compute a filtration based…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Dan Halperin , Michael Kerber , Doron Shaharabani