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The flux of muons induced by atmospheric neutrinos has been measured with the MACRO detector. Different event topologies have been detected, due to neutrino interactions in the apparatus and in the rock below it. The upward-throughgoing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bernardini

The aim of this study is to measure the radon mass exhalation rate from common granite building materials used in the East and Northeast part of Portugal. Twelve cubic shaped samples were measured. Nine of them without any coating and three…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sandra Soares , Joaquim Kessongo , Yoenls Bahu , Luis Peralta

The algorithms used by the ATLAS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify prompt photons are described. Measurements of the photon identification efficiencies are reported, using 4.9 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collision data collected at the LHC at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-14 ATLAS Collaboration

The perturbation method is proposed to obtain the effective delayed neutron fraction (\b{eta}eff) of a cylindrical highly enriched uranium reactor. Based on the reactivity measurements with and without a sample at a designable position…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-15 Hao-Jun Zhou , Yan-Peng Yin , Xiao-Qiang Fan , Zheng-Hong Li , Yi-Kang Pu

A detailed analysis of the radiative and Auger de-excitation channels of K-shell vacancy states in Fe II-Fe IX has been carried out. Level energies, wavelengths, A-values, Auger rates and fluorescence yields have been calculated for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Palmeri , C. Mendoza , T. R. Kallman , M. A. Bautista , M. Melendez

Motivated by the recent development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods in the area of nanotoxicology, we proposed an approach to develop additional descriptors based on results of first principles calculations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 D. W. Boukhvalov , T. H. Yoon

In view of the evaluation of the physics goals of a large Liquid Argon TPC, evolving from the ICARUS technology, we have studied the possibility of performing precision measurements on atmospheric neutrinos. For this purpose we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Battistoni , A. Ferrari , C. Rubbia , P. R. Sala , F. Vissani

The Advanced Molybdenum-based Rare process Experiment (AMoRE) searches for neutrino-less double-beta (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) decay of 100Mo in enriched molybdate crystals. The AMoRE crystals must have low levels of radioactive contamination…

Aluminium is used as energy degrader or catcher foil or as backing material in nuclear physics experiments. Excitations functions of 27Al+ 20Ne reaction in the projectile energy range 49-166 MeV were measured using stacked foil technique.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-04-15 Dibyasree Choudhury , Susanta Lahiri

Particle detectors based on liquid argon are now recognised as an attractive technology for dark matter direct detection and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering measurement. A program using a dual-phase liquid argon detector with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 L. Wang , M. Y. Guan , H. J. Qin , C. Guo , X. L. Sun , C. G. Yang , Q. Zhao , J. C. Liu , P. Zhang , Y. P. Zhang , W. X. Xiong , Y. T. Wei , Y. Y. Gan , J. J. Li

The performance of triple-GEM detectors in He+N2 gas mixtures is studied in the range of 1-10 atm. The results obtained are relevant in the field of minimization of ionic space-charge effect in the TPC and neutron detection.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , L. Shekhtman , A. Vasiljev

In this paper we report a spectrometric approach to dual-energy digital radiography that has been developed and applied to identify specific organic substances and discern small differences in their effective atomic number. An experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-06 S. V. Naydenov , V. D. Ryzhikov , G. M. Onyshchenko , P. Lecoq , C. Smith

A study of the electron identification and selection efficiency of the L1 Trigger algorithm has been performed using the combined ECAL/HCAL test beam data. A detailed discussion of the electron isolation and its impact on the selection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-12 P. Q. Ribeiro , M. Gallinaro , J. Varela

Detailed understanding of the ionization process in noble liquid detectors is important for their use in applications such as the search for dark matter and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. The response of noble liquid…

We present a simulation-based study of a compact directional neutron detector composed of liquid scintillator, Cesium Iodide, with boron carbide (B4C) moderation, and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Using GEANT4, we explored multiple…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-22 J. -H. Chen , M. Mirzakhani , R. Mahapatra , S. Sahoo

The long-term stability in terms of gain and energy resolution of a prototype triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector has been investigated with high rate X-ray irradiation. Premixed Ar/CO2 (80:20) and (90:10) gases have been used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-05 S Chatterjee , S Roy , A Sen , S Chakraborty , S Das , S K Ghosh , S K Prasad , S Raha , S Biswas

In neutron transmutation doped germanium, the thermal neutron fluence of reactor irradiation is as high as 10$^{18}$~n$\cdot$cm$^{-2}$. For radiological safety reasons, general Co or Au neutron flux monitors cannot be easily used. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-28 Kangkang Zhao , Mingxuan Xue , Haiping Peng , Yunlong Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang , Zizong Xu , Xiaolian Wang

This paper presents a measurement of the charged current interaction rate of the electron neutrino beam component of the beam above $1.5$~GeV using the large fiducial mass of the T2K $\pi^0$ detector. The predominant poriton of the $\nu_e$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-24 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , J. Adam , H. Aihara , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Bartet-Friburg , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodríguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , L. Cremonesi , A. Dabrowska , R. Das , S. Davis , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , K. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Garcia , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , D. Goeldi , T. Golan , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , F. Hosomi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Kolaceke , A. Konaka , A. Kopylov , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , E. Larkin , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , L. Pickard , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. M. Rayner , A. Redij , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. A. Rodrigues , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , F. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , S. Schoppmann , J. D. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , Y. Suda , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , K. Wakamatsu , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , W. Warzycha , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , K. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Żmuda

The occurrence of electrical discharges in gas detectors restricts their dynamic range and degrades their performance. Among the different methods developed to mitigate discharge effects, the use of resistive materials in the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-16 Abhik Jash , Luca Moleri , Shikma Bressler

We test common fluence diagnostics in the regime of very low burnup natural uranium reactor samples. The fluence diagnostics considered are the uranium isotopics ratios $^{235}$U/$^{238}$U and $^{236}$U/$^{235}$U, for which we find simple…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-08 Patrick Jaffke , Benjamin Byerly , Jamie Doyle , Anna Hayes , Gerard Jungman , Steven Myers , Angela Olson , Donivan Porterfield , Lav Tandon