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We investigate the population dynamics in generalized Rock-Paper-Scissors models with an arbitrary number of species $N$. We show, for the first time, that spiral patterns with $N$-arms may develop both for odd and even $N$, in particular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. Oliveira

We consider (N,r) games of predation with N species and r < N prey and predators, acting in a cyclic way. Further basic reactions include reproduction, decay and diffusion over a regular grid, without a hard constraint on the occupation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-21 Darka Labavić , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Using numerical simulations we investigate the space-time properties of a system in which spirals emerge within coarsening domains, thus giving rise to non-trivial internal dynamics. Initially proposed in the context of population dynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-04 Barton L. Brown , Michel Pleimling

This work deals with the influence of the neighborhood in simple rock-paper-scissors models of biodiversity. We consider the case of three distinct species which evolve under the standard rules of mobility, reproduction and competition. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-25 D. Bazeia , M. Bongestab , B. F. de Oliveira

In this work we investigate the development of stable dynamical structures along interfaces separating domains belonging to enemy partnerships, in the context of cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species $N \ge 8$. We use…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. Oliveira

We study a class of the stochastic May-Leonard models, with three species dominating each other in a cyclic nonhierarchical way, according to the rock-paper-scissors game. We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 J. Menezes , B. Moura , T. A. Pereira

In this paper we develop a common theoretical framework for the dynamics of thin featureless interfaces. We explicitly demonstrate that the same phase field and velocity dependent one-scale models characterizing the dynamics of relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. P. Avelino , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

Cyclic (rock-paper-scissors-type) population models serve to mimic complex species interactions. Focusing on a paradigmatic three-species model with mutations in one dimension, we observe an interplay between equilibrium and non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-07 Anton A. Winkler , Tobias Reichenbach , Erwin Frey

The spatio-temporal arrangement of interacting populations often influences the maintenance of species diversity and is a subject of intense research. Here, we study the spatio-temporal patterns arising from the cyclic competition between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Cyclic dominance of three species is a commonly occurring interaction dynamics, often denoted the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game. Such type of interactions is known to promote species coexistence. Here, we generalize recent results of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-11 Matti Peltomaki , Mikko Alava

We model a situation in which a collection of species derive their fitnesses via a rock-paper-scissors-type game; however, the precise payoffs are a function of the environment. The new aspect of our model lies in adding a feedback loop:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Tung Mai , Ioannis Panageas , Will Ratcliff , Vijay V. Vazirani , Peter Yunker

We study the cyclic dominance of three species in two-dimensional constrained Newman-Watts networks with a four-state variant of the rock-paper-scissors game. By limiting the maximal connection distance $R_{max}$ in Newman-Watts networks…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-03 Guo-Yong Zhang , Yong Chen , Wei-Kai Qi , Shao-Meng Qin

The rock-paper-scissors game, commonly played in East Asia, gives a simple model to understand physical, biological, psychological and other problems. The interacting rock-paper-scissors particle system is a point of contact between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Yoshiaki Itoh

The formation of out-of-equilibrium patterns is a characteristic feature of spatially-extended, biodiverse, ecological systems. Intriguing examples are provided by cyclic competition of species, as metaphorically described by the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-31 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

As the behavior of a system composed of cyclically competing species is strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations, it is of interest to study cyclic dominance in low dimensions where these effects are the most prominent. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Siddharth Venkat , Michel Pleimling

In this letter we consider a single parameter generalization of the standard three species Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) model allowing for predator-prey reversal. This model, which shall be referred to as $\kappa$RPS model, incorporates…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-31 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

The spatial rock-paper-scissors ecosystem, where three species interact cyclically, is a model example of how spatial structure can maintain biodiversity. We here consider such a system for a broad range of interaction rates. When one…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Jeppe Juul , Kim Sneppen , Joachim Mathiesen

Systems evolving according to the standard concept of biological or technological evolution are often described by catalytic evolution equations. We study the structure of these equations and find a deep relationship to classical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stuart A. Kauffman , Stefan Thurner

The dependence of the scaling properties of the structure factor on space dimensionality, range of interaction, initial and final conditions, presence or absence of a conservation law is analysed in the framework of the large-N model for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Antonio Coniglio , Patrizia Ruggiero , Marco Zannetti

This paper reviews a class of generic dissipative dynamical systems called N-K models. In these models, the dynamics of N elements, defined as Boolean variables, develop step by step, clocked by a discrete time variable. Each of the N…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Kadanoff , Susan Coppersmith , Maximino Aldana
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