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Using the large hadroproduced charm sample collected in experiment E791 at Fermilab, we have measured ratios of branching fractions for the two-body singly-Cabibbo-suppressed charged decays of the D0: (D0 -> KK)/(D0 -> Kpi) = 0.109 +- 0.003…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 The Fermilab E791 Collaboration , E. M. Aitala

We discuss the theoretical interpretation of the $B\to\pi K$ system in the light of new data. Using the branching ratio and direct CP asymmetry of $B^0_d\to\pi^-K^+$, the picture of the direct CP violation in $B_d^0\to\pi^+\pi^-$ could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

I present a consistent way to include $\eta$-$\eta^\prime$ mixing in global analyses of two-body decays of heavy hadrons employing the approximate flavour-SU(3) symmetry of QCD. The framework is applied to $D\to P \eta^\prime$ decays, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Ulrich Nierste

A major goal in B physics is measuring the CP-violating asymmetry in the decay $B^0 \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^-$. In order to determine one of the phase angles in the CKM matrix from this decay it is necessary to determine the influence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Joao P. Silva , L. Wolfenstein

A difference of several tenths of a percent has been observed between the direct CP asymmetries of $D^0\to K^+K^-$ and $D^0\to \pi^+\pi^-$. It has been noted recently that CP asymmetries in such singly-Cabibbo-suppressed (SCS) decays can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , David London , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

The CP asymmetry in $B^0\to K^+\pi^-$ is expected to be similar to that in $B^+\to K^+\pi^0$. The experimental data however show $\sim 5\sigma$ difference between the two, leading to the so called $\Delta {A}_{K\pi}$ puzzle. Employing sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-02 Namit Mahajan

Although recent experimental results in b-->s penguin process seem to be roughly consistent with the standard model predictions, there may be still large possibilities of new physics hiding in this processes. Therefore, here we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Kim , Y. J. Kwon , Jake Lee , T. Yoshikawa

The branching ratios and CP asymmetries of $B\to \pi\pi$ decays measured in B factory experiments indicate a large ratio of color-suppressed ($C$) to color-allowed ($T$) tree contributions and a large relative phase between the tree and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 T. N. Pham

The recently measured direct CP asymmetries in the processes $D^0\to \pi^+\pi^-$ and $D^0\to K^+K^-$ show a significant deviation from the naive Standard Model expectation. Using a general parameterization of the decay amplitudes, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Enrico Franco , Satoshi Mishima , Luca Silvestrini

Within the framework of QCD factorization (QCDF), power corrections due to penguin annihilation can account for theobserved rates of penguin-dominated two-body decays of $B$ mesons and direct CP asymmetries $A_{CP}(K^-\pi^+)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua

The recently observed direct CP violation in $B_d \to K^+ \pi^-$ has raised suggestions of possible new physics. A robust test of the standard model vs. new physics is its prediction of equal direct CP violation in $B_s \to K^- \pi^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Harry J. Lipkin

Determination of the CP-violating parameters \sin 2\beta and \sin 2\beta' is shown to be possible from B^0_d vs \bar{B}^0_d \to D^{*+}D^{*-} and B^0_s vs \bar{B}^0_s \to D^{*+}_sD^{*-}_s decays {\it without} doing the angular analysis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xuan-Yem Pham , Zhi-zhong Xing

We report a measurement of the difference (Delta Acp) between time-integrated CP--violating asymmetries in D0-> K+ K- and D0-> pi+pi- decays reconstructed in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the Collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-09-19 CDF Collaboration

Final-state interaction effects in charmless B_{u,d,s} to PP decays are studied. We investigate the B(bar)^0 to pi^+ pi^-, pi^0 pi^0 rates and the K pi direct CP violations, which lead to the so-called K pi puzzle in CP violation (Delta A).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Chun-Khiang Chua

We measure CP-violating asymmetries of neutral charmed mesons in the modes D0 --> K- K+ and D0 --> pi- pi+ with the highest precision to date by using D0 --> K- pi+ decays to correct detector asymmetries. An analysis of 385.8 fb-1 of data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-12 The BaBar Collaboration , B. Aubert

We investigate the possibility of observing the direct CP violation in the decay modes $B^- \to D^0 D_s^-$ and $D^0 D^-$ within the Standard Model. Including the contributions arising from the tree, annihilation, QCD as well as electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 A. K. Giri , R. Mohanta , M. P. Khanna

An analysis of the CP violating asymmetry in $K^\pm \to (3\pi)^\pm$ decays in the Standard Model and, by means of the mass insertion approximation, in a wide class of possible supersymmetric extensions, is presented. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. D'Ambrosio , G. Isidori , G. Martinelli

Recently, we developed a strategy to analyse the B -> pi pi,pi K data. We found that the B -> pi pi measurements can be accommodated in the Standard Model (SM) through large non-factorizable effects. On the other hand, our analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

Branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries of charmless $B_s\to PPP$ decays with $P=K,\pi$ are studied using a simple model based on the factorization approach. The penguin-dominated modes $B_s\to \bar K^0 K^+\pi^-$ and $K^0K^-\pi^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua

A search for CP violation in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3~fb^{-1}$, collected using the LHCb detector at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-13 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , C. Abellán Beteta , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. An , L. Anderlini , G. Andreassi , M. Andreotti , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , P. d'Argent , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , A. Badalov , C. Baesso , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , V. Batozskaya , V. Battista , A. Bay , L. Beaucourt , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , L. J. Bel , V. Bellee , N. Belloli , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , A. Bertolin , F. Betti , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , S. Bifani , P. Billoir , T. Bird , A. Birnkraut , A. Bizzeti , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , A. Borgheresi , S. Borghi , M. Borisyak , M. Borsato , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , S. Braun , M. Britsch , T. Britton , J. Brodzicka , N. H. Brook , E. Buchanan , C. Burr , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , L. Capriotti , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , P. Carniti , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Cassina , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , G. Cavallero , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , M. Chefdeville , S. Chen , S. -F. Cheung , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , V. Cogoni , L. Cojocariu , G. Collazuol , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , M. Corvo , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , A. Crocombe , M. Cruz Torres , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , E. Dall'Occo , J. Dalseno , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , O. De Aguiar Francisco , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , C. -T. Dean , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , N. Déléage , M. Demmer , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , B. Dey , A. Di Canto , F. Di Ruscio , H. Dijkstra , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , A. Dosil Suárez , A. Dovbnya , K. Dreimanis , L. Dufour , G. Dujany , K. Dungs , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , S. Ely , S. Esen , H. M. Evans , T. Evans , A. Falabella , C. Färber , N. Farley , S. Farry , R. Fay , D. Fazzini , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferrari , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , M. Fiorini , M. Firlej , C. Fitzpatrick , T. Fiutowski , F. Fleuret , K. Fohl , P. Fol , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , D. C. Forshaw , R. Forty , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , J. Fu , E. Furfaro , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , S. Gallorini , S. Gambetta , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. García Pardiñas , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , L. Gavardi , G. Gazzoni , D. Gerick , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , S. Gianì , V. Gibson , O. G. Girard , L. Giubega , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , E. Graverini , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , P. Griffith , L. Grillo , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , T. Hadavizadeh , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , X. Han , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , J. He , T. Head , V. Heijne , A. Heister , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , L. Henry , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , M. Heß , A. Hicheur , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , C. Hombach , W. Hulsbergen , T. Humair , M. Hushchyn , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , J. Jalocha , E. Jans , A. Jawahery , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , N. Jurik , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , S. Karodia , M. Kecke , M. Kelsey , I. R. Kenyon , M. Kenzie , T. Ketel , E. Khairullin , B. Khanji , C. Khurewathanakul , T. Kirn , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , O. Kochebina , M. Kolpin , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Kozeiha , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , W. Krzemien , W. Kucewicz , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , A. K. Kuonen , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , B. Langhans , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , E. Lemos Cid , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , Y. Li , T. Likhomanenko , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , F. Lionetto , B. Liu , X. Liu , D. Loh , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , D. Lucchesi , M. Lucio Martinez , H. Luo , A. Lupato , E. Luppi , O. Lupton , A. Lusiani , F. Machefert , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , K. Maguire , S. Malde , A. Malinin , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , P. Manning , A. Mapelli , J. Maratas , J. F. Marchand , U. Marconi , C. Marin Benito , P. Marino , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , M. Martin , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , D. Martins Tostes , L. M. Massacrier , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , A. Mathad , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , A. Mauri , B. Maurin , A. Mazurov , M. McCann , J. McCarthy , A. McNab , R. McNulty , B. Meadows , F. Meier , M. Meissner , D. Melnychuk , M. Merk , A Merli , E Michielin , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , D. S. Mitzel , J. Molina Rodriguez , I. A. Monroy , S. Monteil , M. Morandin , P. Morawski , A. Mordà , M. J. Morello , J. Moron , A. B. Morris , R. Mountain , F. Muheim , D. Müller , J. Müller , K. Müller , V. Müller , M. Mussini , B. Muster , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , A. Nandi , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , N. Neri , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , M. Neuner , A. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , V. Niess , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Novoselov , D. P. O'Hanlon , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , C. J. G. Onderwater , B. Osorio Rodrigues , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , A. Otto , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , A. Palano , F. Palombo , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , L. L. Pappalardo , C. Pappenheimer , W. Parker , C. Parkes , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , C. Patrignani , A. Pearce , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , P. Perret , L. Pescatore , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , M. Petruzzo , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , M. Pikies , D. Pinci , A. Pistone , A. Piucci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , T. Poikela , F. Polci , A. Poluektov , I. Polyakov , E. Polycarpo , A. Popov , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , E. Price , J. D. Price , J. Prisciandaro , A. Pritchard , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , G. Punzi , W. Qian , R. Quagliani , B. Rachwal , J. H. Rademacker , M. Rama , M. Ramos Pernas , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , G. Raven , F. Redi , S. Reichert , A. C. dos Reis , V. Renaudin , S. Ricciardi , S. Richards , M. Rihl , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues , E. Rodrigues , J. A. Rodriguez Lopez , P. Rodriguez Perez , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , A. Romero Vidal , J. W. Ronayne , M. Rotondo , T. Ruf , P. Ruiz Valls , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , C. Sanchez Mayordomo , B. Sanmartin Sedes , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , M. Santimaria , E. Santovetti , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , D. M. Saunders , D. Savrina , S. Schael , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , T. Schmelzer , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. Schubiger , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , A. Semennikov , A. Sergi , N. Serra , J. Serrano , L. Sestini , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , B. G. Siddi , R. Silva Coutinho , L. Silva de Oliveira , G. Simi , M. Sirendi , N. Skidmore , T. Skwarnicki , E. Smith , I. T. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , H. Snoek , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , F. Soomro , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , P. Spradlin , S. Sridharan , F. Stagni , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , S. Stefkova , O. Steinkamp , O. Stenyakin , S. Stevenson , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , S. Stracka , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , L. Sun , W. Sutcliffe , K. Swientek , S. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , A. Tayduganov , T. Tekampe , G. Tellarini , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , J. Todd , S. Tolk , L. Tomassetti , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , K. Trabelsi , M. Traill , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Trisovic , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , N. Tuning , A. Ukleja , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , C. Vacca , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , A. Vallier , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , C. Vázquez Sierra , S. Vecchi , M. van Veghel , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , M. Vieites Diaz , X. Vilasis-Cardona , V. Volkov , A. Vollhardt , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , J. A. de Vries , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , J. Walsh , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , N. K. Watson , D. Websdale , A. Weiden , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , G. Wilkinson , M. Wilkinson , M. Williams , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , T. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , J. Wishahi , W. Wislicki , M. Witek , G. Wormser , S. A. Wotton , K. Wraight , S. Wright , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xu , Z. Yang , J. Yu , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , A. Zhokhov , L. Zhong , V. Zhukov , S. Zucchelli