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We study invariant Hermitian forms on a conformal vertex algebra and on their (twisted) modules. We establish existence of a non-zero invariant Hermitian form on an arbitrary $W$-algebra. We show that for a minimal simple $W$-algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We revisit the study of the multiplets of the conformal algebra in any dimension. The theory of highest weight representations is reviewed in the context of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand category of modules. The Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Antoine Bourget , Jan Troost

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and $L(\lambda)$ be a highest weight module of $\mathfrak{g}$ with highest weight $\lambda-\rho$, where $\rho$ is half the sum of positive roots. A simple $\mathfrak{g}$-module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zhanqiang Bai , Jing Jiang , Rui Wang

Let $J$ be a unital Jordan algebra, and let $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2(J)$ be the universal central extension of its Tits-Kantor-Koecher Lie algebra. In Part A, we study the category of $(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2(J), SL_2(K))$-modules. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Michael Lau , Olivier Mathieu

We define the twisted affine Yangian of type $C$ and construct surjective homomorphisms from twisted affine Yangians of type $C$ to the universal enveloping algebra of the rectangular $W$-algebra associated with $\mathfrak{so}(ln)$ and a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Mamoru Ueda

We study the vertex algebras associated with modular invariant representations of affine Kac-Moody algebras at fractional levels, whose simple highest weight modules are classified by Joseph's characteristic varieties. We show that an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Tomoyuki Arakawa

Let $U_q(\hat{\cal G})$ denote the quantized affine Lie algebra and $U_q({\cal G}^{(1)})$ the quantized {\em nontwisted} affine Lie algebra. Let ${\cal O}_{\rm fin}$ be the category defined in section 3. We show that when the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Mark D. Gould

We generalize the notion of and results on maximal proper quadratic modules from commutative unital rings to $\ast$-rings and discuss the relation of this generalization to recent developments in noncommutative real algebraic geometry. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Jaka Cimpric

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a Kac-Moody algebra. We show that every homogeneous right coideal subalgebra $U$ of the multiparameter version of the quantized universal enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{g}),$ $q^m\neq 1$ containing all group-like…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-23 V. K. Kharchenko

Let $ (G,K) $ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric pair of non-compact type with $G=SU(p,q)$, and let $ \lambda $ be an integral weight such that the simple highest weight module $ L(\lambda) $ is a Harish-Chandra $ (\mathfrak{g},K)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Zhanqiang Bai , Xun Xie

In the first part of the paper we give the denominator identity for all simple finite-dimensional Lie super algebras $\frak g\/$ with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form. We give also a character and (super) dimension formulas for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}_{\bar0}+\mathfrak{g}_{\bar1}$ be a basic classical Lie superalgebra over $\mathbb{C}$, and $e=e_{\theta}\in\mathfrak{g}_{\bar0}$ with $-\theta$ being a minimal root of $\mathfrak{g}$. Set $U(\mathfrak{g},e)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Yang Zeng , Bin Shu

Let $U_\epsilon(\mathfrak g)$ be the simply connected quantized enveloping algebra associated to a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ at the roots of unity. The De Concini-Kac-Procesi conjecture on the dimension of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicoletta Cantarini , Giovanna Carnovale , Mauro Costantini

Let $\mathcal{O}_q(G)$ be the quantized algebra of regular functions on a semisimple simply connected compact Lie group $G$. Simple unitarizable left $\mathcal{O}_q(G)$-module are classified. In this article, we compute their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Bipul Saurabh

We prove that any unitary highest weight module over a universal minimal quantum affine $W$-algebra at non-critical level descends to its simple quotient. We find the defining relations of the unitary simple minimal quantum affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Dražen Adamović , Victor . G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

Based on an interpretation of the quark-lepton symmetry in terms of the unimodularity of the color group $SU(3)$ and on the existence of 3 generations, we develop an argumentation suggesting that the "finite quantum space" corresponding to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michel Dubois-Violette

Let $F/\mathbb{Q}$ be any totally real number field and $\frak{N}$ an ideal of its ring of integers of norm $N$ and define, for every even $n$, the $[F:\mathbb{Q}]$-dimensional multiweight $\textbf{n}=(n,...,n)$. We prove that for a non CM…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Luis Dieulefait

For the $n$-dimensional multiparameter quantum torus algebra $\Lambda_{\mathfrak q}$ over a field $k$ defined by a multiplicatively antisymmetric matrix $\mathfrak q = (q_{ij})$ we show that in the case when the torsion-free rank of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Ashish Gupta , Umamaheswaran Arunachalam

A well-known result in dynamical systems asserts that any Cantor minimal system $(X,T)$ has a maximal rational equicontinuous factor $(Y,S)$ which is in fact an odometer, and realizes the rational subgroup of the $K_0$-group of $(X,T)$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Nasser Golestani , Saeid Maleki Oche

Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. Let V be a simple finite-dimensional g-module and let y\in V be a highest weight vector. It is a classical result of B. Kostant that the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Braverman