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Recent advances of information technology in biomedical sciences and other applied areas have created numerous large diverse data sets with a high dimensional feature space, which provide us a tremendous amount of information and new…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Yulan Liang , Arpad Kelemen

This issue includes six articles that develop and apply statistical methods for the analysis of gene sequencing data of different types. The methods are tailored to the different data types and, in each case, lead to biological insights not…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-29 Karen Kafadar

We introduce a model of DNA sequence evolution which can account for biases in mutation rates that depend on the identity of the neighboring bases. An analytic solution for this class of non-equilibrium models is developed by adopting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Christopher B. Burge , Terence Hwa

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) data play a crucial role in the study of protein mutations, with contact prediction being a notable application. Existing methods are often model-based or algorithmic and typically do not incorporate…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-23 Fan Yang , Zhao Ren , Wen Zhou , Kejue Jia , Robert Jernigan

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

An explosion of high-throughput DNA sequencing in the past decade has led to a surge of interest in population-scale inference with whole-genome data. Recent work in population genetics has centered on designing inference methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Jeffrey Chan , Valerio Perrone , Jeffrey P. Spence , Paul A. Jenkins , Sara Mathieson , Yun S. Song

To uncover the genetic basis of complex disease, individuals are often measured at a large number of genetic variants (usually SNPs) across the genome. GemTools provides computationally efficient tools for modeling genetic ancestry based on…

Applications · Statistics 2011-04-07 Lambertus Klei , Brian P. Kent , Nadine Melhem , Bernie Devlin , Kathryn Roeder

Association testing aims to discover the underlying relationship between genotypes (usually Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, or SNPs) and phenotypes (attributes, or traits). The typically large data sets used in association testing often…

Applications · Statistics 2012-07-04 Zhen Li , Vikneswaran Gopal , Xiaobo Li , John M. Davis , George Casella

Genome-wide association studies, in which as many as a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are measured on several thousand samples, are quickly becoming a common type of study for identifying genetic factors associated with many…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-25 Charles Kooperberg , Michael LeBlanc , James Y. Dai , Indika Rajapakse

This paper provides a framework in order to statistically model sequences from human genome, which is allowing a formulation to synthesize gene sequences. We start by converting the alphabetic sequence of genome to decimal sequence by…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-12 Salman Mohamadi , Farhang Yeganegi , Hamidreza Amindavar

The exploration of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to identify genetic diversity between different sequencing population pools (Pool-seq) is a fundamental task in genetic research. As underlying sequence reads and their…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-05 Julia Siekiera , Stefan Kramer

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) datasets are fundamental to genetic studies but pose significant privacy risks when shared. The correlation of SNPs with each other makes strong adversarial attacks such as masked-value reconstruction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Shadi Rahimian , Mario Fritz

Demographic models built from genetic data play important roles in illuminating prehistorical events and serving as null models in genome scans for selection. We introduce an inference method based on the joint frequency spectrum of genetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-10 Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Ryan D. Hernandez , Scott H. Williamson , Carlos D. Bustamante

In forensic genetics, short tandem repeats (STRs) are used for human identification (HID). Degraded biological trace samples with low amounts of short DNA fragments (low-quality DNA samples) pose a challenge for STR typing. Predefined…

Biologists have long sought a way to explain how statistical properties of genetic sequences emerged and are maintained through evolution. On the one hand, non-random structures at different scales indicate a complex genome organisation. On…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti , Eduardo G. Altmann

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to profile temporal changes in living systems is gaining more attention for deriving better insights into the underlying biological mechanisms compared to traditional static sequencing experiments.…

Large-scale statistical analysis of data sets associated with genome sequences plays an important role in modern biology. A key component of such statistical analyses is the computation of $p$-values and confidence bounds for statistics…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-06 Peter J. Bickel , Nathan Boley , James B. Brown , Haiyan Huang , Nancy R. Zhang

Haplotypes, the global patterns of DNA sequence variation, have important implications for identifying complex traits. Recently, blocks of limited haplotype diversity have been discovered in human chromosomes, intensifying the research on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Vladimir Jojic , David Heckerman

Polygenic risk scores and other genomic analyses require large individual-level genotype datasets, yet strict data access restrictions impede sharing. Synthetic genotype generation offers a privacy-preserving alternative, but most existing…

Extracting genetic information from a full range of sequencing data is important for understanding diseases. We propose a novel method to effectively explore the landscape of genetic mutations and aggregate them to predict cancer type. We…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-10 Zexian Zeng , Andy Vo , Chengsheng Mao , Susan E Clare , Seema A Khan , Yuan Luo