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Related papers: Analysis of Magnification in Depth from Defocus

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Depth estimation is a long-lasting yet important task in computer vision. Most of the previous works try to estimate depth from input images and assume images are all-in-focus (AiF), which is less common in real-world applications. On the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Ning-Hsu Wang , Ren Wang , Yu-Lun Liu , Yu-Hao Huang , Yu-Lin Chang , Chia-Ping Chen , Kevin Jou

In gravitational lensing, the magnification effect changes the luminosity and size of a background galaxy. If the image sizes are not small compared to the scale over which the magnification and shear vary, higher-order distortions occur…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Xinzhong Er

While a traditional camera only captures one point of view of a scene, a plenoptic or light-field camera, is able to capture spatial and angular information in a single snapshot, enabling depth estimation from a single acquisition. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Mathieu Labussière , Céline Teulière , Omar Ait-Aider

A shallow depth-of-field image keeps the subject in focus, and the foreground and background contexts blurred. This effect requires much larger lens apertures than those of smartphone cameras. Conventional methods acquire RGB-D images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Meng-Lin Wu , Venkata Ravi Kiran Dayana , Hau Hwang

Image deep features extracted by pre-trained networks are known to contain rich and informative representations. In this paper, we present Deep Degradation Response (DDR), a method to quantify changes in image deep features under varying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Juncheng Wu , Zhangkai Ni , Hanli Wang , Wenhan Yang , Yuyin Zhou , Shiqi Wang

Despite the increasing prevalence of rotating-style capture (e.g., surveillance cameras), conventional stereo rectification techniques frequently fail due to the rotation-dominant motion and small baseline between views. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Yongcong Zhang , Yifei Xue , Ming Liao , Huiqing Zhang , Yizhen Lao

There is active research targeting local image manipulations that can fool deep neural networks (DNNs) into producing incorrect results. This paper examines a type of global image manipulation that can produce similar adverse effects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S Brown

We present a method to estimate dense depth by optimizing a sparse set of points such that their diffusion into a depth map minimizes a multi-view reprojection error from RGB supervision. We optimize point positions, depths, and weights…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Numair Khan , Min H. Kim , James Tompkin

Multi-view 3D reconstruction, namely, structure-from-motion followed by multi-view stereo, is a fundamental component of 3D computer vision. In general, multi-view 3D reconstruction suffers from an unknown scale ambiguity unless a reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Lilika Makabe , Kohei Ashida , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura , Yasuyuki Matsushita

Many compelling video post-processing effects, in particular aesthetic focus editing and refocusing effects, are feasible if per-frame depth information is available. Existing computational methods to capture RGB and depth either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Hyeongwoo Kim , Christian Richardt , Christian Theobalt

The dual-pixel (DP) hardware works by splitting each pixel in half and creating an image pair in a single snapshot. Several works estimate depth/inverse depth by treating the DP pair as a stereo pair. However, dual-pixel disparity only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Liyuan Pan , Shah Chowdhury , Richard Hartley , Miaomiao Liu , Hongguang Zhang , Hongdong Li

We present a method that takes as input a single dual-pixel image, and simultaneously estimates the image's defocus map -- the amount of defocus blur at each pixel -- and recovers an all-in-focus image. Our method is inspired from recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Shumian Xin , Neal Wadhwa , Tianfan Xue , Jonathan T. Barron , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Jiawen Chen , Ioannis Gkioulekas , Rahul Garg

Depth information is useful in many image processing applications. However, since taking a picture is a process of projection of a 3D scene onto a 2D imaging sensor, the depth information is embedded in the image. Extracting the depth…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Fernando J. Galetto , Guang Deng

Over the past three decades, defocus has consistently provided groundbreaking depth information in scene images. However, accurately estimating depth from 2D images continues to be a persistent and fundamental challenge in the field of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Akbar Saadat

In the recent years, many methods demonstrated the ability of neural networks to learn depth and pose changes in a sequence of images, using only self-supervision as the training signal. Whilst the networks achieve good performance, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Robert McCraith , Lukas Neumann , Andrea Vedaldi

Image deblurring is an economic way to reduce certain degradations (blur and noise) in acquired images. Thus, it has become essential tool in high resolution imaging in many applications, e.g., astronomy, microscopy or computational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Rahul Mourya , André Ferrari , Rémi Flamary , Pascal Bianchi , Cédric Richard

Remote focusing (RF) is a technique that greatly extends the aberration-free axial scan range of an optical microscope. To maximise the diffraction limited depth range in an RF system, the magnification of the relay lenses should be such…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-05 Sharika Mohanan , Alexander D. Corbett

For better photography, most recent commercial cameras including smartphones have either adopted large-aperture lens to collect more light or used a burst mode to take multiple images within short times. These interesting features lead us…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Changyeon Won , Hae-Gon Jeon

Removing camera motion blur from a single light field is a challenging task since it is highly ill-posed inverse problem. The problem becomes even worse when blur kernel varies spatially due to scene depth variation and high-order camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Dongwoo Lee , Haesol Park , In Kyu Park , Kyoung Mu Lee

Defocus blur detection (DBD) separates in-focus and out-of-focus regions in an image. Previous approaches mistakenly mistook homogeneous areas in focus for defocus blur regions, likely due to not considering the internal factors that cause…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yuxin Jin , Ming Qian , Jincheng Xiong , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia