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Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Thomas Schaefer , Andreas Schmitt

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

In this work, we explore the possible formation of ordered phases in hadronic matter, related to the presence of hyperons at high densities. We analyze a microscopic mechanism which can lead to the crystallization of the hyperonic sector by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Diaz-Alonso , N. Corte , L. Mornas , J. P. Suarez

We study the phase diagram of a chiral random matrix model with three quark flavors at finite temperature and chemical potential, taking the chiral and diquark condensates as independent order parameters. Fixing the ratio of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Takashi Sano , Kanako Yamazaki

We perform a study of the possible existence of hybrid stars with color superconducting quark cores using a specific hadronic model in a combination with an NJL-type quark model. It is shown that the constituent mass of the non-strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Buballa , F. Neumann , M. Oertel , I. Shovkovy

We study the effect of neutrino trapping on the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter within the framework of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In the analysis, dynamically generated quark masses are taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Verena Werth , Michael Buballa , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

We use a three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to study the thermodynamics of strange quark matter under a strong magnetic field. The model Lagrangian features flavor SU(3) four-quark interactions and six-quark interactions that break the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 William R. Tavares , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Sidney S. Avancini , Varese S. Timóteo , Marcus B. Pinto , Gastão Krein

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

The phase structure of magnetized cold quark matter is analyzed in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models paying special attention to its dependence on the model parameters as different values within the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Pablo G. Allen , Norberto N. Scoccola

We suggest a scenario where the three light quark flavors are sequentially deconfined under increasing pressure in cold asymmetric nuclear matter as found, e.g., in neutron stars. The basis for our analysis is a chiral quark matter model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 D. Blaschke , F. Sandin , T. Klahn , J. Berdermann

We study how vortices in dense superfluid hadronic matter can connect to vortices in superfluid quark matter, as in rotating neutron stars, focusing on the extent to which quark-hadron continuity can be maintained. As we show, a singly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Mark G. Alford , Gordon Baym , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Motoi Tachibana

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the possible existence of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase in the cores of neutron stars. This phase, referred to as the hadron-quark pasta phase, consists of spherical blob, rod, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 F. Weber , D. Farrell , W. M. Spinella , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , I. Maloney

We describe the crystalline phase of color superconducting quark matter. This phase may occur in quark matter at densities relevant for compact star physics, with possible implications for glitch phenomena in pulsars. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

We investigate the consequences of enforcing local color neutrality on the color superconducting phases of quark matter by utilizing the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model supplemented by diquark and the t'Hooft six-fermion interactions. In neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew W. Steiner , Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash

Cold three flavor quark matter at large (but not asymptotically large) densities may exist in a crystalline color superconducting phase. These phases are characterized by a gap parameter $\Delta$ that varies periodically in space, forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

We suggest a scenario where the three light quark flavors are sequentially deconfined under increasing pressure in cold asymmetric nuclear matter as e.g. in neutron stars. The basis for our analysis is a chiral quark matter model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Blaschke , Fredrik Sandin , Thomas Klahn , Jens Berdermann

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential is calculated within a 3-flavor NJL-type quark model with realistic quark masses. The model exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Buballa , M. Oertel

We discuss the phase structure of dense matter, in particular the nature of the transition between hadronic and quark matter. Calculations within a Ginzburg-Landau approach show that the axial anomaly can induce a critical point in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina , Motoi Tachibana

Thermal color superconducting phase transitions in high density three-flavor quark matter are investigated in the Ginzburg-Landau approach. Effects of nonzero strange quark mass, electric and color charge neutrality, and direct instantons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Iida , T. Matsuura , M. Tachibana , T. Hatsuda

We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter with massless u and d quarks as a function of the strange quark mass m_s and the chemical potential mu for baryon number. Neglecting electromagnetism, we describe the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Alford , J. Berges , K. Rajagopal