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We performed far-infrared optical spectroscopy measurements on the heavy fermion compound URu 2 Si 2 as a function of temperature. The light's electric-field was applied along the a-axis or the c-axis of the tetragonal structure. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-17 J. Levallois , F. Lévy-Bertrand , M. K. Tran , D. Stricker , J. A. Mydosh , Y. -K. Huang , D. van der Marel

We summarize existing optical data of URu$_2$Si$_2$ to clarify the nature of the hidden order transition in this heavy fermion metal. Hybridization develops between 50 K and 17.5 K, and a coherent Drude peak emerges which mirrors the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 J. S. Hall , T. Timusk

We measured the polarized optical conductivity of URu$_2$Si$_2$ from room temperature down to 5 K, covering the Kondo state, the coherent Kondo liquid regime, and the hidden-order phase. The normal state is characterized by an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-12 R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. Buhot , M. A. Méasson , D. Aoki , G. Lapertot , P. Lejay , C. C. Homes

We present data on the optical conductivity of URu$_{2-x}$(Fe,Os)$_{x}$Si$_{2}$. While the parent material URu$_2$Si$_2$ enters the enigmatic hidden order phase below 17.5 K, an antiferromagnetic phase is induced by the substitution of Fe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Jesse S. Hall , M. Rahimi Movassagh , M. N. Wilson , G. M. Luke , N. Kanchanavatee , K. Huang , M. Janoschek , M. B. Maple , T. Timusk

We present a detailed temperature and frequency dependence of the optical conductivity measured on clean high quality single crystals of URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ of $ac$- and $ab$-plane surfaces. Our data demonstrate the itinerant character of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-19 N. Bachar , D. Stricker , S. Muleady , K. Wang , J. A. Mydosh , Y. K. Huang , D. van der Marel

To resolve the nature of the hidden order below 17.5\,K in the heavy fermion compound URu$_2$Si$_2$, identifying which symmetries are broken below the hidden order transition is one of the most important steps. Several recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 T. Shibauchi , H. Ikeda , Y. Matsuda

Recent experiments have unveiled important properties of the ground state of the elusive heavy fermion $\mathrm{URu_{2}Si_{2}}$. While tetragonal symmetry-breaking was reported below the hidden-order (HO) transition at $T_{HO}\approx17.5$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-06 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

The heavy fermion compound URu2Si2 continues to attract great interest due to the long- unidentified nature of the hidden order that develops below 17.5K. Here we discuss the implications of an angular survey of the linear and nonlinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-27 Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Rebecca Flint , Jennifer Trinh , Arthur P. Ramirez

We argue that key characteristics of the enigmatic transition at $T_0= 17.5K $ in $URu_2Si_2$ indicate that the hidden order is a density wave formed within a band of composite quasiparticles, whose detailed structure is determined by local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tripathi , P. Chandra , P. Coleman

The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Julia P. Ostertag , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Martin Jourdan

The order parameter and pairing mechanism for superconductivity in heavy fermion compounds are still poorly understood. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at ultra-low temperatures can yield important information about the…

We present the in-plane optical reflectance measurement on single crystals of URu$_2$As$_2$. The study revealed a strong temperature-dependent spectral evolution. Above 50 K, the low frequency optical conductivity is rather flat without a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 W. T. Guo , Z. G. Chen , T. J. Williams , J. D. Garrett , G. M. Luke , N. L. Wang

A second-order phase transition is characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking. The nature of the broken symmetry in the so-called "hidden order" phase transition in the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2, at transition temperature T_h=17.5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-28 R. Okazaki , T. Shibauchi , H. J. Shi , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , E. Yamamoto , Y. Onuki , H. Ikeda , Y. Matsuda

The heavy fermion intermetallic compound URu2Si2 exhibits a "hidden-order" phase below the temperature of 17.5 K, which supports both anomalous metallic behavior and unconventional superconductivity. While these individual phenomena have…

A phenomenological model for the 'hidden order' transition in the heavy Fermion material URu$_2$Si$_2$ is introduced. The 'hidden order' is identified as an incommensurate, momentum-carrying hybridization between the light hole band and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Dubi , Alexander V. Balatsky

Journal ref.: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25, 065602 (2013): We investigated the optical reflectivity of the heavy-fermion metal CeCu2Si2 in the energy range 3 meV - 30 eV for temperatures between 4K - 300K. The results for the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-15 J. Sichelschmidt , A. Herzog , H. S. Jeevan , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , T. Iizuka , S. Kimura

We show that the charge and thermal transport measurements on ultraclean crystals of URu2Si2 reveal a number of unprecedented superconducting properties. The uniqueness is best highlighted by the peculiar field dependence of thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Kasahara , T. Iwasawa , H. Shishido , T. Shibauchi , K. Behnia , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Onuki , M. Sigrist , Y. Matsuda

In this article we present high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) spectra of the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$. Measurements as a function of both excitation energy and temperature allow us to disentangle a…

Spontaneous, collective ordering of electronic degrees of freedom leads to second-order phase transitions that are characterized by an order parameter. The notion "hidden order" (HO) has recently been used for a variety of materials where a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-11 S. Elgazzar , J. Rusz , M. Amft , P. M. Oppeneer , J. A. Mydosh

URu2Si2 presents superconductivity at temperatures below 1.5 K, and a hidden order (HO) at about 17.5 K, both electronic phenomena are in uenced by Fano and Kondo resonances. At 17.5 K the HO was related in the past to a Peierls distortion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Escudero , R. E. López-Romero , F. Morales
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