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W. Zhang's arithmetic fundamental lemma (AFL) is a conjectural identity between the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an arithmetic intersection number on a unitary Rapoport-Zink space. In the minuscule case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Chao Li , Yihang Zhu

We define some formal moduli space of quasi-isogenies of isoclinic $p$-divisible groups with a non-reductive group as the "structure group". We then formulate new Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjectures for Bessel subgroups in the context…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wei Zhang

The linear Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma (AFL) conjecture compares intersection numbers on Lubin--Tate deformation spaces with derivatives of orbital integrals. It has been introduced for elliptic orbits in arXiv:1803.07553 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Qirui Li , Andreas Mihatsch

In the relative trace formula approach to the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, we formulate a local conjecture (arithmetic transfer) in the case of an exotic smooth formal moduli space of p-divisible groups, associated to a unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

Motivated by the study of periods of automorphic forms and relative trace formulae, we develop the theory of descent necessary to study orbital integrals arising in the fundamental lemma for a general class of symmetric spaces over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Spencer Leslie

We define Hecke correspondences and Hecke operators on unitary RZ spaces and study their basic geometric properties, including a commutativity conjecture on Hecke operators. Then we formulate the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We define various formal moduli spaces of p-divisible groups which are regular, and morphisms between them. We formulate arithmetic transfer conjectures, which are variants of the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

For unitary groups associated to a ramified quadratic extension of a $p$-adic field, we define various regular formal moduli spaces of $p$-divisible groups with parahoric levels, characterize exceptional special divisors on them, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Luo , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We prove the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture over a general $p$-adic field with odd residue cardinality $q\geq \dim V$. Our strategy is similar to the one used by the second author during his proof of the AFL over $\mathbb{Q}_p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Andreas Mihatsch , Wei Zhang

As an analog to the Jacquet-Rallis fundamental lemma that appears in the relative trace formula approach to the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures, the arithmetic fundamental lemma was proposed by Wei Zhang and used in an approach to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Evan Chen

We compute the intersection multiplicities of special cycles in Lubin-Tate spaces, and formulate a new arithmetic fundamental lemma relating these intersections to derivatives of orbital integrals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Howard , Qirui Li

Let G be an unramified reductive group over a non archimedian local field F. The so-called "Langlands Fundamental Lemma" is a family of conjectural identities between orbital integrals for G(F) and orbital integrals for endoscopic groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , B. C. Ngo

We verify new cases of the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma (AFL) of Wei Zhang. This relies on a recursive algorithm which allows, under certain conditions, to reduce the AFL identity in question to an AFL identity in lower dimension. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Andreas Mihatsch

We prove a conjecture of Hiraga-Ichino-Ikeda relating formal degrees of square-integrable representations to adjoint gamma factors for symplectic and even orthogonal groups over characteristic zero non-Archimedean local fields. The proof is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Raphaël Beuzart-Plessis

We study some aspects of the geometric side of the Jacquet-Rallis relative trace formula. Globally, we compute each geometric term of the Jacquet-Rallis relative trace formula on the general linear group for regular supported test…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Weixiao Lu

We consider from a geometric point of view the conjectural fundamental lemma of Langlands and Shelstad for unitary groups over a local field of positive characteristic. We introduce projective algebraic varieties over the finite residue…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , M. Rapoport

We prove that the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture of Wei Zhang is equivalent to a similar conjecture, but for Lie algebras, in the case of non-degenerate intersection. We use this result to give a simplified proof of the AFL for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Andreas Mihatsch

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

We show (under some hypothesis in small dimensions) that the analytic degree of the divisor of a modular form on the orthogonal group O(2,p) is determined by its weight. Moreover, we prove that certain integrals, occurring in Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan H. Bruinier

The classical Shimura correspondence lifts automorphic representations on the double cover of $SL_2$ to automorphic representations on $PGL_2$. Here we take key steps towards establishing a relative trace formula that would give a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Solomon Friedberg , Omer Offen
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