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We consider the Dirac field uniformly rotating with angular velocity $\Omega$ and also subject to the constant magnetic field $B$ directed along the rotation axis. The causal states are constrained to the interior of the light cylinder of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Matteo Buzzegoli , Kirill Tuchin

This work is a continuation of our recent study of non-relativistic charged particles, confined to a sphere enclosing a magnetic dipole at its center. In this sequel, we extend our computations in two significant ways. The first is to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Ruach Pillay Slayen

In this paper, we determine the bound-state solutions for Dirac fermions with electric dipole moment (EDM) and position-dependent mass (PDM) in the presence of a radial magnetic field generated by magnetic monopoles. To achieve this, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 R. R. S. Oliveira

Effective Lagrangian of itinerant electron system of finite density at finite magnetic field is found to include Chern-Simons term of electromagnetic potentials of lower scale dimension than those studied before. This term has an origin in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kenzo Ishikawa

An exact representation of the Euclidean fermion determinant in two dimensions for centrally symmetric, finite-ranged Abelian background fields is derived. Input data are the wave function inside the field's range and the scattering phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Fry

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

Using two- and three-dimensional hydromagnetic simulations for a range of different flows, including laminar and turbulent ones, it is shown that solutions expressing the field in terms of Euler potentials (EP) are in general incorrect if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-20 Axel Brandenburg

We show that in decaying hydromagnetic turbulence with initial kinetic helicity, a weak magnetic field eventually becomes fully helical. The sign of magnetic helicity is opposite to that of the kinetic helicity - regardless of whether or…

We explore the decay of turbulence and magnetic fields generated by fluctuation dynamo action in the context of galaxy clusters where such a decaying phase can occur in the aftermath of a major merger event. Using idealized numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Sharanya Sur

We study the chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects in a slab of Dirac semimetal of finite thickness, placed in a constant magnetic field perpendicular to its surfaces. We utilize the Bogolyubov boundary conditions with a large Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

The effective potential for the composite fields responsible for chiral symmetry breaking in weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is derived. The global minimum of the effective potential is found to acquire a non-vanishing expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 D. -S. Lee , P. N. McGraw , Y. J. Ng , I. A. Shovkovy

Boundary-dependent radiative corrections that modify the magnetic moment of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface are investigated. Normal-mode quantization of the electromagnetic field and perturbation theory applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

We consider two-dimensional degenerate electron gas in the presence of perpendicular random magnetic field. The magnetic field disorder which is assumed to be gaussian is characterized by two parameters. The first is proportional to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Lusakowski , L. A. Turski

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 D. Das

We consider the decay of metastable walls and strings populated by additional degrees of freedom. The examples involve the decay of an axion wall in an external magnetic field, pionic walls, metastable walls in dense QCD. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Gorsky , M. B. Voloshin

We investigate a new numerical procedure to compute fermionic correlation functions at very small quark masses. Large statistical fluctuations, due to the presence of local ``bumps'' in the wave functions associated with the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

We present a unified derivation of the dynamical correlation functions including density-density, density-current and current-current, of three-dimensional Weyl/Dirac semimetals by use of the Passarino-Veltman reduction scheme at zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Jianhui Zhou , Hao-Ran Chang

The dynamics of magnetic field decay with Hall drift is investigated. Assuming that axisymmetric magnetic fields are located in a spherical crust with uniform conductivity and electron number density, long-term evolution is calculated up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

We study the modifications to the real part of the thermal self-energy for chiral fermions in the presence of a constant external hypermagnetic field. We compute the dispersion relation for fermions occupying a given Landau level to first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Sarira Sahu