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We derive an explicit formula for the scalar curvature over a two-torus with a Dirac operator conformally rescaled by a globally diagonalizable matrix. We show that the Gauss-Bonnet theorem holds and extend the result to all Riemann…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Masoud Khalkhali , Andrzej Sitarz

Bouncing geodesics have been used as valuable probes of black hole singularities. In the dual boundary theory, the presence of bouncing geodesics is encoded in the analytic structure of correlation functions. Thus, when their existence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Sašo Grozdanov , Samuel Valach , Mile Vrbica

Using an integral of a hypergeometric function, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for irrationality of Euler's constant $\gamma$. The proof is by reduction to known irrationality criteria for $\gamma$ involving a Beukers-type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Jonathan Sondow , Sergey Zlobin

We study how the coupling with gravity of theories with non-linearly realized space-time symmetries is modified when one changes the parametrization of the coset. As an example, we focus on the so-called Galileon duality: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 Pietro Baratella , Paolo Creminelli , Marco Serone , Gabriele Trevisan

It is shown that any singular Lagrangian theory: 1) can be formulated without the use of constraints by introducing a Clairaut-type version of the Hamiltonian formalism; 2) leads to a special kind of nonabelian gauge theory which is similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Steven Duplij

In the framework of differential Galois theory we treat the classical spectral problem $\Psi"-u(x)\Psi=\lambda\Psi$ and its finite-gap potentials as exactly solvable in quadratures by Picard--Vessiot without involving special functions; the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Yurii V. Brezhnev

We extend the notion of self-duality to spaces built from a set of representations of the Lorentz group with bosonic or fermionic behaviour, not having the traditional spin-one upper-bound of super Minkowski space. The generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Devchand , J. Nuyts

We investigate the effect of higher-order curvature terms, specifically Gauss-Bonnet terms, on spacetime singularities in five dimensions. For FLRW cosmologies, we demonstrate that Gauss-Bonnet terms can replace the Big Bang/Crunch with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Tariq Allaithy , Adel Awad , Mohamed Hany Radwan , Mohsen Zahran

We describe a global approach to the study of duality transformations between antisymmetric fields with transitions and argue that the natural geometrical setting for the approach is that of gerbes, these objects are mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We generalize the Galileon duality to any single scalar field Lagrangian coupled locally to any matter field. Under the duality, a generalized Galileon maps into another generalized Galileon via a one parameter group of transformations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Claudia de Rham , Luke Keltner , Andrew J. Tolley

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

A celebrated theorem of Klein implies that any hypergeometric differential equation with algebraic solutions is a pull-back of one of the few standard hypergeometric equations with algebraic solutions. The most interesting cases are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Raimundas Vidunas

Gauss hypergeometric functions with a dihedral monodromy group can be expressed as elementary functions, since their hypergeometric equations can be transformed to Fuchsian equations with cyclic monodromy groups by a quadratic change of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

In this paper a nonlinear Euler-Poisson-Darboux system is considered. In a first part, we proved the genericity of the hypergeometric functions in the development of exact solutions for such a system in some special cases leading to Bessel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anouar Ben Mabrouk

This note explains how the two measures used to define the $\mu$-deformed Segal-Bargmann space are natural and essentially unique structures. As is well known, the density with respect to Lebesgue measure of each of these measures involves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 Stephen Bruce Sontz

We extend the proof from arXiv:1012.3137, which interprets the AGT relation as the Hubbard-Stratonovich duality relation to the case of 5d gauge theories. This involves an additional q-deformation. Not surprisingly, the extension turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov , A. Smirnov

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We find an integral representation for the generalized hypergeometric function unifying known representations via generalized Stieltjes, Laplace and cosine Fourier transforms. Using positivity conditions for the weight in this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Dmitrii Karp

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

The Euler obstruction of a function can be viewed as a generalization of the Milnor number for functions defined on singular spaces. In this work, using the Euler obstruction of a function, we give a version of the L\^e-Greuel formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Nicolas Dutertre , Nivaldo G. Grulha