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Related papers: Hawking radiation as perceived by different observ…

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Usually, Hawking radiation is derived assuming (i) that a future eternal event horizon forms, and (ii) that the subsequent exterior geometry is static. However, one may be interested in either considering quasi-black holes (objects in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

Black holes are thermal objects. They can form thermodynamic phases and exhibit phase transitions. Furthermore, black holes can also radiate, termed as Hawking radiation. However, the signatures of these behaviors are challenging to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Tianqi Yue , Jin Wang

In completely local settings, we establish that a dynamically evolving black hole horizon can be assigned a Hawking temperature. Moreover, we calculate the Hawking flux and show that the radius of the horizon shrinks.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ayan Chatterjee , Bhramar Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh

This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Hiroshi Umetsu , Frank Wilczek

We study the Hawking radiation in the framework of open quantum systems by examining the time evolution of a detector (modelled by a two-level atom) interacting with vacuum massless scalar fields. The dynamics of the detector is governed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hongwei Yu , Jianlin Zhang

A derivation of the Hawking effect is given which avoids reference to field modes above some cutoff frequency $\omega_c\gg M^{-1}$ in the free-fall frame of the black hole. To avoid reference to arbitrarily high frequencies, it is necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ted Jacobson

We use the global embedding of a black hole spacetime into a higher dimensional flat spacetime to define a local temperature for observers in free fall outside a static black hole. The local free-fall temperature remains finite at the event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Erling J. Brynjolfsson , Larus Thorlacius

Using the complete classification of the bases in the rotating black hole background we separate superradiance from the Hawking effect. We first find that there is spontaneous particle creation for fermions by the potential outside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

The paper deals with Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having non-zero mass. Due to complicated calculations, quantum corrections are calculated upto first order. The results are compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

Classically, black Holes have the rigid event horizon. However, quantum mechanically, the event horizon of black holes becomes fuzzy due to quantum fluctuations. We study Hawking radiation of a real scalar field from a fluctuating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomohiro Takahashi , Jiro Soda

Gravity and gauge theory are concretely linked by the double copy. Although well-studied at the level of perturbative scattering in vacuum, far less is known about non-perturbative aspects or extensions of the double copy beyond trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Anton Ilderton , William Lindved , Karthik Rajeev

We study the effective temperature, as a rate of gravitational redshift, of the Hawking modes perceived by a radially free falling observer at an arbitrary location in a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-(anti-)de Sitter [RN(A)dS] spacetime. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Devayani Ravuri , Tyler McMaken

We study the Hawking radiation from Rotating black holes from gravitational anomalies point of view. First, we show that the scalar field theory near the Kerr black hole horizon can be reduced to the 2-dimensional effective theory. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiju Murata , Jiro Soda

Since the original derivation of Hawking radiation, there have been lots of alternative approaches to show the same fact that black holes emit particles as hot bodies with a temperature. These alternative methods generally rely on different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Chon Man Sou

An astrophysical (cosmological) black hole forming in a cosmological context will be subject to a flux of infalling matter and radiation, which will cause the outer apparent horizon (a marginal trapping surface) to be spacelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

Effect of cold plasma on the form of rays propagating in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole is investigated. Two kinds of regions in the radius-impact parameter plane allowed for the rays are constructed: for radiation with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-20 Vladimír Balek , Barbora Bezděková , Jiří Bičák

The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore A. Jacobson