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We investigate the state complexity of the shuffle operation on regular languages initiated by Campeanu et al. and studied subsequently by Brzozowski et al. We shift the problem into the combinatorics domain by turning the problem of state…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Pascal Caron , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Bruno Patrou

Complementable operators extend classical matrix decompositions, such as the Schur complement, to the setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, thereby broadening their applicability in various mathematical and physical contexts. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Sachin Manjunath Naik , P. Sam Johnson

This article presents an equivalent formulation of the implicit complementarity problem. We demonstrate that solution of the equivalent formulation is equivalent to the solution of the implicit complementarity problem. Moreover, we provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Bharat Kumar , Deepmala , A. K. Das

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

The fixed-template constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be seen as the problem of deciding whether a given primitive positive first-order sentence is true in a fixed structure (also called model). We study a class of problems that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto , Silvia Butti

We exhaustively investigate possible combinations of a boolean operation together with a catenation. In many cases we prove and improve some conjectures by Brzozowski. For each family of operation, we endeavour to provide a common witness…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Pascal Caron , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Bruno Patrou

We give a sufficient condition under which every finite-satisfiable formula of a given PCTL fragment has a model with at most doubly exponential number of states (consequently, the finite satisfiability problem for the fragment is in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Miroslav Chodil , Antonín Kučera

In many physical applications, bound states and/or resonances are observed, which raises the question whether these states are elementary or composite. Here we elaborate on several methods for calculating the compositeness $X$ of bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 J. A. Oller

A right ideal is a language L over an alphabet A that satisfies L = LA*. We show that there exists a stream (sequence) (R_n : n \ge 3) of regular right ideal languages, where R_n has n left quotients and is most complex under the following…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Janusz Brzozowski , Gareth Davies

We investigate the polynomial closure operation (C -> Pol(C)) defined on classes of regular languages. We present an interesting and useful connection relating the separation problem for the class C and the membership problem for it…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

The constrained synchronization problem (CSP) asks for a synchronizing word of a given input automaton contained in a regular set of constraints. It could be viewed as a special case of synchronization of a discrete event system under…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Stefan Hoffmann

This paper studies the notions of star and semistar operations over a polynomial ring. It aims at characterizing when every upper to zero in $R[X]$ is a $*$-maximal ideal and when a $*$-maximal ideal $Q$ of $R[X]$ is extended from $R$, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Abdeslam Mimouni

We study the state complexity of binary operations on regular languages over different alphabets. It is known that if $L'_m$ and $L_n$ are languages of state complexities $m$ and $n$, respectively, and restricted to the same alphabet, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Janusz Brzozowski , Corwin Sinnamon

In this paper, we first introduce a lower bound technique for the state complexity of transformations of automata. Namely we suggest first considering the class of full automata in lower bound analysis, and later reducing the size of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Qiqi Yan

It was shown in Alur et al. [1] that the problem of verifying finite concurrent systems through Linearizability is in EXPSPACE. However, there was still a complexity gap between the easy to obtain PSPACE lower bound and the EXPSPACE upper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Jad Hamza

In this paper, we characterize complementable operators and provide more precise expressions for the Schur complement of these operators using a single Douglas solution. We demonstrate the existence of subspaces where the given operator is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Sachin Manjunath Naik , P. Sam Johnson

We give an upper bound on the topological complexity of varieties $\mathcal{V}$ obtained as complements in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the zero locus of a polynomial. As an application, we determine the topological complexity of unordered…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Andrea Bianchi

Given a class C of word languages, the C-separation problem asks for an algorithm that, given as input two regular languages, decides whether there exists a third language in C containing the first language, while being disjoint from the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

We study the complexity of the model checking problem, for fixed model A, over certain fragments L of first-order logic. These are sometimes known as the expression complexities of L. We obtain various complexity classification theorems for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Barnaby Martin

Post Embedding Problems are a family of decision problems based on the interaction of a rational relation with the subword embedding ordering, and are used in the literature to prove non multiply-recursive complexity lower bounds. We refine…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-23 Prateek Karandikar , Sylvain Schmitz