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We investigate the equilibrium partition function of non-relativistic conformal field theories in harmonic quantization. We first analyze the hydrodynamic regime and show that, at leading order, the partition function exhibits a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Eunwoo Lee

One dimensional systems are under intense investigation, both from theoretical and experimental points of view, since they have rather peculiar characteristics which are of both conceptual and technological interest. We analyze the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Claudio Giberti , Lamberto Rondoni

In 3+1 dimensional spacetime, two vector gauge anomalies are known: The chiral anomaly and the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly. While the former is well documented and tied to the presence of a magnetic field, the latter instead requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Tobias Holder , Daniel Kaplan , Roni Ilan , Binghai Yan

We study anomalous hydrodynamics with a dyonic charge. We show that the local second law of thermodynamics constrains the structure of the anomaly in addition to the structure of the hydrodynamic constitutive equations. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Yu Nakayama

Relativistic deformed kinematics are usually considered as a way to capture residual effects of a fundamental quantum gravity theory. These kinematics present a non-commutative addition law for the momenta, so that the total momentum of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 José Manuel Carmona , José Luis Cortés , José Javier Relancio

We investigate the axial anomaly in Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory. The definition of axial charge operators is ambiguous, especially between conserved and nonconserved axial charges. While these charges appear to differ only by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-20 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Arata Yamamoto

We study the effect of conformal anomalies on the hydrodynamic description of conformal field theories in even spacetime dimensions. We consider equilibrium curved backgrounds characterized by a time-like Killing vector and construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz , Stefan Theisen , Shimon Yankielowicz

This work examines the finite temperature properties of the CPT-even and parity-odd electrodynamics of the standard model extension. We start from the partition function written into the functional integral formalism in Ref. \cite{Finite}.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira , Madson R. O. Silva

We prove a non-equilibrium functional central limit theorem for the position of a tagged particle in mean-zero one-dimensional zero-range process. The asymptotic behavior of the tagged particle is described by a stochastic differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. D. Jara , C. Landim , S. Sethuraman

The charge functions for n-dimensional partitions are known for n=2,3,4 in the literature. We give the expression for arbitrary odd dimension in a recent work, and now further conjecture a formula for all even dimensional cases. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Hao Feng , Tian-Shun Chen , Kilar Zhang

Small particles transported by a fluid medium do not necessarily have to follow the flow. We show that for a wide class of time-periodic incompressible flows inertial particles have a tendency to spontaneously align in one-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pushkin , Denis Melnikov , Valentina Shevtsova

We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle which acts as a source for a (non-interacting) scalar field -- in (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional flat spacetime. We find that such particles are unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko

A relation between the conformal anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy is known to exist for CFT's in even dimensions. In odd dimensions the local anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entropy are absent. As was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A theory of parity-invariant dissipative fluids with $q$-form symmetry is formulated to first order in a derivative expansion. The fluid is anisotropic with symmetry $\text{SO}(D-1-q)\times\text{SO}(q)$ and carries dissolved $q$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Jay Armas , Jakob Gath , Akash Jain , Andreas Vigand Pedersen

As the dimensionality is reduced, the world becomes more and more interesting; novel and fascinating phenomena show up which call for understanding. Physics in one dimension is a fascinating topic for theory and experiment: for the former…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Dressel

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a general second-order stochastic system is investigated. We prove that at steady state, under inversion of velocities, the condition of time-reversibility over the phase space is equivalent to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hao Ge

Topological or deconfined phases of matter exhibit emergent gauge fields and quasiparticles that carry a corresponding gauge charge. In systems with an intrinsic conserved U(1) charge, such as all electronic systems where the Coulombic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

In this note, we investigate linear instabilities of hydrodynamics with corrections up to first order in derivatives. It has long been known that relativistic (Lorentzian) first order hydrodynamics, with positive local entropy production,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Napat Poovuttikul , Watse Sybesma

We describe a possibility of creation of an odd number of fractionally charged fermions in 1+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs model. We point out that for 1+1 dimensions this process does not violate any symmetries of the theory, nor makes it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , Y. Burnier , M. Shaposhnikov

We review some recent results on the equilibrium shapes of charged liquid drops. We show that the natural variational model is ill-posed and how this can be overcome by either restricting the class of competitors or by adding penalizations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Michael Goldman , Berardo Ruffini
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