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We introduce a new symbolic representation based on an original generalization of counter abstraction. Unlike classical counter abstraction (used in the analysis of parameterized systems with unordered or unstructured topologies) the new…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Ahmed Rezine

Lindel{\"o}f's hypothesis, one of the most important open problems in the history of mathematics, states that for large $t$, Riemann's zeta function $\zeta(1/2+it)$ is of order $O(t^{\varepsilon})$ for any $\varepsilon>0$ . It is well known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Athanassios S. Fokas

The introduction of strings into the study of the Riemann Hypothesis provides a visualization of the genesis of zeros for the Zeta function. The method is heuristic and when originally introduced suggested strong visual evidence for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ronald F. Fox

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

In this work we continue the study of non-chaotic asymptotic correlations in many element systems and discuss the emergence of a new notion of asymptotic correlation -- partial order -- in the Choose the Leader (CL) system. Similarly to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Amit Einav , Yue Jiang

We analyse various exponential off-diagonal decay rates of the elements of infinite matrices and their inverses. It is known that such decay of the elements of an infinite matrix does not imply inverse--closeness, i.e. the inverse, if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Stevan Pilipovic , Bojan Prangoski , Milica Zigic

We relate extensions of completely unitary VOAs and (commutative) Q-systems. As an application, we show that any unitary extension of a completely unitary VOA is completely unitary.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Bin Gui

We have discussed the problem of finding the condition on coefficients of $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0, \quad B(z)(\not \equiv 0)$ so that all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order. The hyper-order of these non-trivial solutions of infinite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Manisha Saini

We consider several formalizations in the language of second-order arithmetic of "The formula $\phi$ is a theorem of $\omega$-logic", including some which have been studied in the literature and a new variant defined via a least fixed…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-23 David Fernández-Duque

We use a second-order analogy $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ of $\mathsf{PRA}$ to investigate the proof-theoretic strength of theorems in countable algebra, analysis, and infinite combinatorics. We compare our results with similar results in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nikolay Bazhenov , Marta Fiori-Carones , Lu Liu , Alexander Melnikov

In this paper, we further consider the symmetry-based method for seeking nonlocally related systems for partial differential equations. In particular, we show that the symmetry-based method for partial differential equations is the natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 George W. Bluman , Rafael de la Rosa

An {\omega}-language is a set of infinite words over a finite alphabet X. We consider the class of recursive {\omega}-languages, i.e. the class of {\omega}-languages accepted by Turing machines with a B\"uchi acceptance condition, which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Olivier Finkel

The lattice of partitions of a set and its d-divisible generalization have been much studied for their combinatorial, topological, and representation-theoretic properties. An ordered set partition is a set partition where the subsets are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Bruce E Sagan , Sheila Sundaram

We redefine the transition function of elementary cellular automata (ECA) in terms of discrete operators. The operator representation provides a clear hint about the way systems behave both at the local and the global scale. We show that…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2023-01-24 M. Ibrahimi , A. Güçlü , N. Jahangirov , M. Yaman , O. Gülseren , S. Jahangirov

It is known that the behavior of the Mitchell order substantially changes at the level of rank-to-rank extenders, as it ceases to be well-founded. While the possible partial order structure of the Mitchell order below rank-to-rank extenders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Omer Ben-Neria , Sandra Müller

Let $\mathbb{A} = (A, \cdot)$ be a semigroup. We generalize some recent results by G. A. Freiman, M. Herzog and coauthors on the structure theory of set addition from the context of linearly orderable groups to linearly orderable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Salvatore Tringali

We present an auxiliary space theory that provides a unified framework for analyzing various iterative methods for solving linear systems that may be semidefinite. By interpreting a given iterative method for the original system as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

We consider the four fragments FO2, the intersection of Sigma2 and FO2, the intersection of Pi2 and FO2, and Delta2 of first-order logic FO[<] over finite and infinite words. For all four fragments, we give characterizations in terms of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Luc Dartois , Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

A linear operator $T$ between two lattice-normed locally solid Riesz spaces is said to be $p_\tau$-continuous if, for any $p_\tau$-null net $(x_\alpha)$, the net $(Tx_\alpha)$ is $p_\tau$-null, and $T$ is also said to be $p_\tau$-bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Abdullah Aydın

We investigate the mathematical structure of unit systems and the relations between them. Looking over the entire set of unit systems, we can find a mathematical structure that is called preorder (or quasi-order). For some pair of unit…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Masao Kitano