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The magnetic field generated by a bound muon in heavy muonic atoms results in an induced nuclear magnetic dipole moment even for otherwise spinless nuclei. This dipole moment interacts with the muon, altering the binding energy of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 K. A. Beyer , N. S. Oreshkina

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the (target) nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

We have measured the bending-induced polarization of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals with compositions at the relaxor-ferroelectric phase boundary. The crystals display very large flexoelectricity, with flexocoupling coefficients an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jackeline Narvaez , Gustau Catalan

Inspired by recent measurements on individual metallic nanospheres that can not be explained with traditional classical electrodynamics, we theoretically investigate the effects of nonlocal response by metallic nanospheres in three distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 Thomas Christensen , Wei Yan , Søren Raza , Antti-Pekka Jauho , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

Basic questions concerning phononless resonant capture of monoenergetic electron antineutrinos (M\"ossbauer antineutrinos) emitted in bound-state beta-decay in the 3H - 3He system are discussed. It is shown that lattice expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Walter Potzel

Magnetoelectric (ME) effect is recognized for its utility for low-power electronic devices.Largest ME coefficients are often associated with phase transitions in which ferroelectricity is induced by magnetic order. Unfortunately, in these…

We apply a microscopic theory of polarization and magnetization to crystalline insulators at zero temperature and consider the orbital electronic contribution of the linear response to spatially varying, time-dependent electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 Perry T. Mahon , J. E. Sipe

The persistent thermal luminosity of magnetars and their outbursts suggest the existence of some internal heat sources located in their outer crust. The compression of matter accompanying the decay of the magnetic field may trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-10 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina , Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

Magnetoconductivity oscillations and absolute negative conductivity induced by nonequilibrium populations of excited subbands in a degenerate multisubband two-dimensional electron system are studied theoretically. The displacement from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Yuriy Monarkha

NMR line shift and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} of 11B and 25Mg were measured in superconducting MgB_2 (T_c^{ons}=38K) structurally disordered by nuclear reactor neutrons up to the fluence of thermal neutrons $\Phi=1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Gerashenko , K. N. Mikhalev , S. V. Verkhovskii , A. E. Karkin , B. N. Goshchitskii

Despite extensive researches on manganites owing to widespread use in modern electronics, this class of metal oxides does not cease to surprise with its unique properties and new phenomena. Here we have studied structural and magnetic…

We report neutron inelastic scattering on single crystal 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-0.32PT), a relaxor ferroelectric material that lies within the compositional range of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Data were obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hu Cao , Chris Stock , Guangyong Xu , Peter M. Gehring , Jiefang Li , Dwight Viehland

We report the observation of cluster (local) superconductivity in the magnetoelectric Pb(Fe1/2Sb1/2)O3 ceramics prepared at a hydrostatic pressure of 6 GPa and temperatures 1200-1800 K to stabilize the perovskite phase. The…

The electron gas inside a neutron star is highly degenerate and relativistic. Due to the electron-electron magnetic interaction, the differential susceptibility can equal or exceed 1, which causes the magnetic system of the neutron star to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lv , Chunhua Zhu , Wensheng Huo

The magnetic excitation spectrum of a YBa_2 Cu_3 O_7 crystal containing 0.5% of nonmagnetic (Zn) impurities has been determined by inelastic neutron scattering. Whereas in the pure system a sharp resonance peak at E ~ 40 meV is observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. F. Fong , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , A. Ivanov , D. L. Milius , I. A. Aksay , B. Keimer

The Gamow-Teller strength distribution from ${}^{88}$Sr was extracted from a $(t,{}^{3}\text{He}+\gamma)$ experiment at 115 MeV/$u$ to constrain estimates for the electron-capture rates on nuclei around $N=50$, between and including…

The role of electron captures by nuclei in the shallow heating of magnetars is further investigated using both nuclear measurements and the theoretical atomic mass table HFB-27. Starting from the composition of the outer crust in full…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-07 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina , Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

We extend the existing theoretical model for determining the characteristic features of magnetic deflagration in nanomagnet crystals. For the first time, all energy levels are accounted for calculation of the the Zeeman energy, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 O. Jukimenko , M. Modestov , C. M. Dion , M. Marklund , V. Bychkov

We employ an effective-field theory with correlations in order to study a magnetocaloric effect on a triangular Ising antiferromagnet, which is selectively diluted by non-magnetic impurities on one of the three sublattices. Such a dilution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Michal Borovský , Milan Žukovič

This work addresses the effect of substituting Mn$^{3+}$ by Fe$^{3+}$ at the octahedral site of TbMnO$_3$ on the magnetic phase sequence, ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties, keeping the Fe$^{3+}$ concentration below 5%. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-29 R. Vilarinho , E. Queiros , D. J. Passos , D. A. Mota , P. B. Tavares , M. Mihalik , M. Zentkova , M. Mihalik , A. Almeida , J. Agostinho Moreira