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Related papers: The BCS Pairing Instability in the Thermodynamic L…

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Atomic Fermi gases have been an ideal platform for simulating conventional and engineering exotic physical systems owing to their multiple tunable control parameters. Here we investigate the effects of mixed dimensionality on the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-12 Leifeng Zhang , Yanming Che , Jibiao Wang , Qijin Chen

Generalized BCS equations which consistently include the projection on the particle-number parity are derived from a systematic variational method. Numerical solutions are given that are illustrative of ultra-small metallic grains. Compared…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Balian , H. Flocard , M. Veneroni

We conpare predictions of the mean-field theory of supercnductivity for metallic systems on the border of a density instability for cubic and tetragonal lattices. The calculations are based on a parametrisation of an effective interaction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Monthoux , G. G. Lonzarich

This is the first of two articles on the study of a particle system model that exhibits a Turing instability type effect. The model is based on two discrete lines (or toruses) with Ising spins, that evolve according to a continuous time…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Monia Capanna , Nahuel Soprano-Loto

A General Theory of Superconductivity with points of view differing from those of the BCS Theory is presented in two parts. In the first part, a general equation for the superconductivity is obtained; based on the stable pairing of two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Riera , J. L. Marin

A general analysis of Meissner effect and spin susceptibility of a uniform superconductor in an asymmetric two-component fermion system is presented in nonrelativistic field theory approach. We found that, the pairing mechanism dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-09 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate within a self-consistent theory the molecular instabilities arising in the normal state of a homogeneous degenerate Fermi gas, covering the whole BEC-BCS crossover. These are the standard instability for molecular formation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , X. Leyronas , M. Yu. Kagan

By analyzing simple models of fermions in lattice potentials we argue that the zero-temperature pairing instability of any ideal band-insulator occurs at a finite momentum. The resulting supersolid state is known as "pair density wave". The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-03 Predrag Nikolic , Anton A. Burkov , Arun Paramekanti

The symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, or simply the ``gap'', provides certain constraints on the actual mechanism that gives rise to pairing and ultimately to superconductivity. In this work we show how superconducting phases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Pramodh Senarath Yapa , Xinyu Guo , Joseph Maciejko , Frank Marsiglio

We investigate the influence of inhomogeneity in the pairing coupling constant $U(\vec r)$ on dirty BCS superconductors, focusing on $T_c$, the order parameter $\Delta(\vec r)$, and the energy gap $E_g(\vec r)$. Within mean-field theory, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-10 Yue Zou , Israel Klich , Gil Refael

We describe the effects of disorder on the critical temperature of $s$-wave superfluids from the BCS to the BEC regime, with direct application to ultracold fermions. We use the functional integral method and the replica technique to study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-09 Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

In this research, we derive a simple expression for the ratio of normal state superconducting state of spin lattice relaxation rate of unconventional superconductors from the BCS weak-coupling equation. The unconventional superconductors we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Udomsamuthirun , J. Wanghunklang

In the BCS theory of superconductivity, one assumes that all Cooper pairs have the same center of mass momentum. This is indeed enforced by self consistency, if the pairing interaction is momentum independent. Here, we show that for an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-18 Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

The aim of this Ph.D. thesis was to investigate superconducting properties in the presence of Zeeman magnetic field in systems with local fermion pairing on the lattice. The study also concerned the evolution from the weak coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nizam A. Taylanov

We consider the Cooper-problem on a lattice model including onsite and near-neighbor interactions. Expanding the interaction in basis functions for the irreducible representation for the point group $C_{4v}$ yields a classification of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Otnes , A. Sudbø

Both Nb$_3$Pd$_x$Se$_7$ and Ta$_4$Pd$_3$Te$_{16}$ crystallize in a monoclinic point group while exhibiting superconducting transition temperatures as high as $T_c\sim 3.5$ and $\sim 4.7 $ K, respectively. Disorder was claimed to lead to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Q. R. Zhang , D. Rhodes , B. Zeng , M. D. Johannes , L. Balicas

We revisit the issue of superconductivity at the quantum-critical point (QCP) between a 2D paramagnet and a spin-density-wave metal with ordering momentum (\pi,\pi). This problem is highly non-trivial because the system at criticality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study the neutron-proton pairing in nuclear matter as a function of isospin asymmetry at finite temperatures and the saturation density using realistic nuclear forces and Brueckner-renormalized single particle spectra. Our computation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Armen Sedrakian , Umberto Lombardo

In this paper we present a very general theoretical framework for addressing fermionic superfluids over the entire range of BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in the presence of population imbalance or spin polarization. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin