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Based on a recent proposal for the gravitational entropy of free gravitational fields, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of black hole formation through gravitational collapse in the framework of the semitetrad 1+1+2 covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-11 Giovanni Acquaviva , George F. R. Ellis , Rituparno Goswami , Aymen I. M. Hamid

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We derive the general form of Hawking temperature for Vaidya black hole in the tunneling pictures. This kind of black hole is regarded as the description of a more realistic one since it's time dependent decreasing mass due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-27 Haryanto M. Siahaan , Triyanta

We derive the semi-classical gravitational dynamics from thermodynamics of local stretched light cones in 2-dimensional dilaton gravity, explicitly treating the backreaction of quantum matter through the conformal anomaly's effect on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška , Michał Piotrak

We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main thermodynamical attributes of a Schwarzschild's black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking's temperature and Bekenstein's quantization of the surface area. We make use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pankovic , M. Predojevic , P. Grujic

When a black hole is put in an "empty" space (zero temperature space) on which there is no matter except the matter of the Hawking radiation (Hawking field), then an outgoing energy flow from the black hole into the empty space exists. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiromi Saida

Black hole evaporation is one of the most striking phenomena at the interface between gravity and quantum physics. In Hawking's semi-classical treatment, where matter is quantum mechanical and the spacetime is definite and classical,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Ali Akil , Lorenzo Giannelli , Leonardo Modesto , Oscar Dahlsten , Giulio Chiribella , Caslav Brukner

The issue of a possible damping of the entropy periodicity for large black holes in Loop Quantum Gravity is highly debated. Using a combinatorics/analysis approach, we give strong arguments in favor of this damping, at least for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-09 Xiangyu Cao , Aurelien Barrau

This work explores both classical and quantum aspects of an axisymmetric black hole within a non-commutative gauge theory. The rotating solution is derived using a modified Newman-Janis procedure. The analysis begins with the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Ali Övgün

It was shown recently that, in the case of Schwarschild black hole, one can obtain the correct thermodynamic relations by studying a model quantum system and using a particular duality transformation. We study this approach further for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-19 Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

The time evolution of black holes involves both the canonical equations of quantum gravity and the statistical mechanics of Hawking radiation, neither of which contains a time variable. In order to introduce the time, we apply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Casadio

A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

Hawking radiation viewed as a semiclassical tunneling process from the event horizon of the (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating BTZ black hole is carefully reexamined by taking into account not only the energy conservation but also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuang-Qing Wu , Qing-Quan Jiang

Quantum Geometry (the modern Loop Quantum Gravity using graphs and spin-networks instead of the loops) provides microscopic degrees of freedom that account for the black-hole entropy. However, the procedure for state counting used in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcin Domagala , Jerzy Lewandowski

We show that essentially pure classical thermodynamics is sufficient to determine Bekenstein's formula for the black hole's entropy, $S=\eta A$. We base our reasoning on the minimal assumption that since black body radiation is describable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour , Avraham E. Mayo

We use complex semiclassical method to compute scattering amplitudes of a point particle in dilaton gravity with a boundary. This model has nonzero minimal black hole mass $M_{cr}$. We find that at energies below $M_{cr}$ the particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Maxim Fitkevich , Dmitry Levkov , Sergey Sibiryakov

Many inequivalent approaches to study black holes yield identical results. Any meaningful theory of gravity should explain the origin of this property. Here we show that the basic holomorphic modes characterising the underlying two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-31 Rabin Banerjee

We study black hole radiation inside black holes within the framework of quantum gravity. First, we review on our previous work of a canonical quantization for a spherically symmetric geometry where one of the spatial coordinates is treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 Ichiro Oda

We present an approach to the four laws of black hole thermodynamics by utilizing the thermodynamics of quantum coherence. Firstly, Hawking effect is attributed to the decoherence of the two-mode squeezed state in a black hole spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Xiao-Kan Guo

A genuine notion of black holes can only be obtained in the fundamental framework of quantum gravity resolving the curvature singularities and giving an account of the statistical mechanical, microscopic degrees of freedom able to explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Christian Röken