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Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

We present the detection and characterization of fluctuations in linearly polarized emission from the atmosphere above the South Pole. These measurements make use of data from the SPT-3G receiver on the South Pole Telescope in three…

Several strong solar resonance lines show observable linear scattering polarization signals, holding a great potential for investigating the magnetism of the outer solar atmosphere. Accurately modeling these signals requires solving the…

The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We present multilevel radiative transfer modeling of the scattering polarization observed in the solar O I infrared triplet around 777 nm. We demonstrate that the scattering polarization pattern observed on the solar disk forms in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno

The polarization state of electromagnetic radiation scattered by atmospheric particles such as aerosols, cloud droplets, or ice crystals contains much more information about the optical and microphysical properties than the total intensity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , S. Korkin , Y. Ota , L. C. -Labonnote , A. Lyapustin , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

Angle-frequency coupling in scattering of polarized light on atoms is represented by the angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrices. There are several lines in the linearly polarized solar spectrum, for which PRD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

The long-standing paradox of the linear polarization signal of the Na i D1 line was recently resolved by accounting for the atom's hyperfine structure and the detailed spectral structure of the incident radiation field. That modeling relied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Gioele Janett , Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

This work aims to identify the relevant physical processes in shaping the intensity and polarization patterns of the solar K I D lines through spectral syntheses, placing particular emphasis on the D2 line. The theoretical Stokes profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Ernest Alsina Ballester

Quantum interference effects together with partial frequency redistribution (PFR) in line scattering produce subtle signatures in the so called Second Solar Spectrum (the linearly polarized spectrum of the Sun). These signatures are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

We study the effects of Rayleigh and Raman scattering on the formation of polarized spectral lines in a $\Lambda$-type multi-term atom. We fully take into account the partial redistribution of frequency and the presence of atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

The linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman alpha line of the solar disk radiation is a key observable for probing the chromosphere-corona transition region (TR) and the underlying chromospheric plasma.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Interference between magnetic substates of the hyperfine structure states belonging to different fine structure states of the same term influences the polarization for some of the diagnostically important lines of the Sun's spectrum, like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

One of the greatest challenges in solar and stellar physics in coming years will be to observe the Second Solar Spectrum with a spatial resolution significantly better than 1 arcsec. This type of scattering polarization observations would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Nataliya Shchukina

We investigate the phase interference effects in the nonlinear Compton scattering via the collision between an high-energy electron and the laser in the intermediate intensity region, and reveal that the importance of interference effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-15 Zu-dong Zhao , Suo Tang

Existence of different types of interference in the spectrum of radiation emitted by a doubly hard scattered electron is demonstrated. The spectrum develops oscillations in two regions: the hard, where the oscillations depend on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. V. Bondarenco , N. F. Shul'ga

We carry out a theoretical study of the polarization of the solar Mg II h-k doublet (including its extended wings) and the subordinate UV triplet around 280 nm. These lines are of great diagnostic interest, as they encode information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

Blend lines form an integral part of the theoretical analysis and modeling of the polarized spectrum of the Sun. Their interaction with other spectral lines needs to be explored and understood before we can properly use the main spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna

Resonance spectral lines such as H I Ly {\alpha}, Mg II h&k, and Ca II H&K that form in the solar chromosphere are influenced by the effects of 3D radiative transfer as well as partial redistribution (PRD). So far no one has modeled these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Andrii V. Sukhorukov , Jorrit Leenaarts

In a recent experiment by Eichmann et al., polarization-sensitive measurements of the fluorescence from two four-level ions driven by a linearly polarized laser were made. Depending on the polarization chosen, different degrees of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wong , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls