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Recent studies have shown that the cross-correlation coefficient between galaxies and dark matter is very close to unity on scales outside a few virial radii of galaxy halos, independent of the details of how galaxies populate dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rachel Mandelbaum , Anze Slosar , Tobias Baldauf , Uros Seljak , Christopher M. Hirata , Reiko Nakajima , Reinabelle Reyes , Robert E. Smith

Based on a large group/cluster catalog recently constructed from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 using an extended halo-based group finder, we measure and model the group-galaxy weak lensing signals for groups/clusters in a few redshift…

We present a modified version of the friends-of-friends (FOF) structure finding algorithm, designed specifically to locate groups or clusters of galaxies in photometric redshift datasets. The main objective of this paper is to show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. S. Botzler , J. Snigula , R. Bender , U. Hopp

Kinematic studies have produced accurate measurements of the total dark matter mass and mean dark matter density within the optical extent of galaxies, for large samples of objects. Here we consider theoretical predictions for the latter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 James E. Taylor , Jihye Shin , Nathalie N. -Q. Ouellette , Stéphane Courteau

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies -- relatively poor groups of galaxies in which the typical separations between members is of the order of a galaxy diameter -- offer an exceptional laboratory for the study of dense galaxian environments…

Galactic conformity is the phenomenon whereby galaxy properties exhibit excess correlations across distance than that expected if these properties only depended on halo mass. We perform a comprehensive study of conformity at low redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-16 Victor F. Calderon , Andreas A. Berlind , Manodeep Sinha

We combined data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey (ALFALFA) to establish the HI mass vs. stellar mass and halo mass scaling relations using an abundance matching method that is free of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-29 Yi Lu , Xiaohu Yang , Chengze Liu , Haojie Xu , Antonios Katsianis , Hong Guo , Xiaoju Xu , Yizhou Gu

We have analysed the distribution of galaxies in groups identified in the largest redshift surveys at the present: the final release of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and the first release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our work comprises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugenia Diaz , Ariel Zandivarez , Manuel Merchan , Hernan Muriel

This paper introduces a novel sector-based methodology for star-galaxy classification, leveraging the latest Sloan Digital Sky Survey data (SDSS-DR18). By strategically segmenting the sky into sectors aligned with SDSS observational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Anumanchi Agastya Sai Ram Likhit , Divyansh Tripathi , Akshay Agarwal

We exploit the group environment of the CAmbridge Sloan Survey Of Wide ARcs in the skY (CASSOWARY) z=0.3 lens J2158+0257 to measure the group dynamical mass as a complement to the central dynamical and lensing mass constraints. Follow-up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. J. Deason , M. W. Auger , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

Using galaxy groups identified in the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we compute the luminosity function for several subsamples of galaxies in groups. In all cases, the luminosity functions are well described by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ariel Zandivarez , Hector J. Martinez , Manuel E. Merchan

In this paper we explore a quantitative and efficient method to constrain the halo properties of distant galaxy populations through ``galaxy--galaxy" lensing and show that the mean masses and sizes of halos can be estimated accurately,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Schneider , Hans-Walter Rix

A cluster finding method was developed and applied in four Local Group Galaxies (SMC, M31, M33 and NGC 6822). The aim is to study the young stellar population of these galaxies by identifying stellar structures in small and large scales.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Petros Drazinos , A. Karampelas , E. Kontizas , M. Kontizas , A. Dapergolas , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis

We analyze the 2-point correlation function (2PCF) of galaxy groups identified from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey with the halo based group finder recently developed by Yang et al (2004b). With this group catalogue we are able…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Y. P. Jing

We use SDSS-DR14 to construct a sample of galaxy systems consisting of a central object and two satellites. We adopt projected distance and radial velocity difference criteria and impose an isolation criterion to avoid membership in larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-01 Valeria Mesa , Sol Alonso , Georgina Coldwell , Diego García Lambas , Jose Luis Nilo Castellón

Bright galaxy-galaxy strong lenses are much more powerful than lensed quasars for measuring the mass profiles of galaxies, but until this year only a handful have been known. Here we present five new examples, identified via the optimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Willis , P. C. Hewett , S. J. Warren , S. Dye , N. Maddox

We present a series of results from a clustering analysis of the first data release of the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) survey. VIDEO is the only survey currently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 P. W. Hatfield , S. N. Lindsay , M. J. Jarvis , B. Haeussler , M. Vaccari , A. Verma

Edge-on galaxies have many important applications in galactic astrophysics, but they can be difficult to identify in vast amounts of astronomical data. To facilitate the search for them, we have developed a deep learning algorithm designed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-04 Z. Chrobakova , V. Kresnakova , R. Nagy , J. Gazdova , P. Butka

We estimate the Mass Function of void galaxies in the second public data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey from a sample of 1000 galaxies with local density contrasts of delta_v < -0.6. The galaxy sample is split into ellipticals and…

In order to understand the formation and subsequent evolution of galaxies one must first distinguish between the two main morphological classes of massive systems: spirals and early-type systems. This paper introduces a project, Galaxy Zoo,…

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